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(苍(cāng )蝇(yíng )，苍(cāng )蝇(yíng ))

1.昆(kūn )虫(chóng )名(míng )。通(tōng )常(cháng )指(zhǐ )家(jiā )蝇(yíng )，身(shēn )体(tǐ )和(hé )腿(tuǐ )上(shàng )多(duō )毛(máo )，头(tóu )部(bù )有(yǒu )一(yī )对(duì )複(fú )眼(yǎn )。体(tǐ )灰(huī )黑(hēi )色(sè )。多(duō )出(chū )现(xiàn )于(yú )夏(xià )季(jì )，常(cháng )集(jí )于(yú )腐(fǔ )臭(chòu )物(wù )之(zhī )上(shàng )，能(néng )传(chuán )染(rǎn )疾(jí )病(bìng )。

2.即(jí )青(qīng )蝇(yíng )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )进(jìn )谗(chán )言(yán )的(de )小(xiǎo )人(rén )。

三(sān )国(guó )魏(wèi )曹(cáo )植(zhí )《赠(zèng )白(bái )马(mǎ )王(wáng )彪(biāo )》诗(shī )：“苍(cāng )蝇(yíng )间(jiān )白(bái )黑(hēi )，谗(chán )巧(qiǎo )令(lìng )亲(qīn )疏(shū )。”

《晋(jìn )书(shū )·王(wáng )敦(dūn )传(chuán )》：“敦(dūn )复(fù )上(shàng )表(biǎo )陈(chén )古(gǔ )今(jīn )忠(zhōng )臣(chén )见(jiàn )疑(yí )于(yú )君(jūn )，而(ér )苍(cāng )蝇(yíng )之(zhī )人(rén )交(jiāo )构(gòu )其(qí )间(jiān )。”

唐(táng )高(gāo )适(shì )《饯(jiàn )宋(sòng )八(bā )充(chōng )彭(péng )中(zhōng )丞(chéng )判(pàn )官(guān )之(zhī )岭(lǐng )外(wài )》诗(shī )：“若(ruò )将(jiāng )除(chú )害(hài )马(mǎ )，慎(shèn )勿(wù )信(xìn )苍(cāng )蝇(yíng )。”参(cān )见(jiàn )“青(qīng )蝇(yíng )”。

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●苍蝇（简体版）