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(禅(chán )师(shī )，禅(chán )师(shī ))

和(hé )尚(shàng )之(zhī )尊(zūn )称(chēng )。

《善(shàn )住(zhù )意(yì )天(tiān )子(zǐ )所(suǒ )问(wèn )经(jīng )》卷(juàn )下(xià )：“天(tiān )子(zǐ )问(wèn )文(wén )殊(shū )师(shī )利(lì )言(yán )‘禅(chán )师(shī )者(zhě )，何(hé )等(děng )比(bǐ )丘(qiū )得(dé )言(yán )禅(chán )师(shī )？’文(wén )殊(shū )师(shī )利(lì )答(dá )言(yán )天(tiān )子(zǐ )‘此(cǐ )禅(chán )师(shī )者(zhě )，于(yú )一(yī )切(qiē )法(fǎ )，一(yī )行(háng )思(sī )量(liàng )，所(suǒ )谓(wèi )不(bú )生(shēng )，若(ruò )如(rú )是(shì )知(zhī )，得(dé )言(yán )禅(chán )师(shī )。’”即(jí )比(bǐ )丘(qiū )能(néng )得(dé )禅(chán )定(dìng )波(bō )罗(luó )蜜(mì )者(zhě )曰(yuē )禅(chán )师(shī )。又(yòu )南(nán )朝(cháo )陈(chén )宣(xuān )帝(dì )称(chēng )南(nán )岳(yuè )慧(huì )思(sī )和(hé )尚(shàng )为(wéi )大(dà )禅(chán )师(shī )，唐(táng )中(zhōng )宗(zōng )赐(cì )神(shén )秀(xiù )和(hé )尚(shàng )以(yǐ )大(dà )通(tōng )禅(chán )师(shī )之(zhī )号(hào )，皆(jiē )寓(yù )非(fēi )常(cháng )尊(zūn )崇(chóng )之(zhī )意(yì )。后(hòu )用(yòng )为(wéi )对(duì )一(yī )般(bān )和(hé )尚(shàng )的(de )尊(zūn )称(chēng )。

唐(táng )李(lǐ )范(fàn )《江(jiāng )寺(sì )闲(xián )书(shū )》诗(shī )：“钓(diào )叟(sǒu )无(wú )机(jī )沙(shā )鸟(niǎo )睡(shuì )，禅(chán )师(shī )入(rù )定(dìng )白(bái )牛(niú )閒(jiān )。”

明(míng )陈(chén )汝(rǔ )元(yuán )《金(jīn )莲(lián )记(jì )·郊(jiāo )遇(yù )》：“禅(chán )师(shī )既(jì )然(rán )不(bú )罪(zuì )，我(wǒ )要(yào )个(gè )上(shàng )头(tóu )光(guāng )。”

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●禅师（简体版）