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1.抗(kàng )拒(jù )命(mìng )令(lìng )。语(yǔ )出(chū )《荀(xún )子(zǐ )·臣(chén )道(dào )》：“有(yǒu )能(néng )抗(kàng )君(jūn )之(zhī )命(mìng )，窃(qiè )君(jūn )之(zhī )重(zhòng )，反(fǎn )君(jūn )之(zhī )事(shì )，以(yǐ )安(ān )国(guó )之(zhī )危(wēi )，除(chú )君(jūn )之(zhī )辱(rǔ )，功(gōng )伐(fá )足(zú )以(yǐ )成(chéng )国(guó )之(zhī )大(dà )利(lì )，谓(wèi )之(zhī )拂(fú )。”

《明(míng )史(shǐ )·忠(zhōng )义(yì )传(chuán )序(xù )》：“至(zhì )若(ruò )抒(shū )忠(zhōng )胜(shèng )国(guó )，抗(kàng )命(mìng )兴(xìng )朝(cháo )，稽(jī )诸(zhū )前(qián )史(shǐ )，例(lì )得(dé )并(bìng )书(shū )。”

2.不(bú )屈(qū )从(cóng )于(yú )命(mìng )运(yùn )。

鲁(lǔ )迅(xùn )《花(huā )边(biān )文(wén )学(xué )·论(lùn )秦(qín )理(lǐ )斋(zhāi )夫(fū )人(rén )事(shì )》：“穷(qióng )乡(xiāng )僻(pì )壤(rǎng )或(huò )都(dōu )会(huì )中(zhōng )，孤(gū )儿(ér )寡(guǎ )妇(fù )，贫(pín )女(nǚ )劳(láo )人(rén )之(zhī )顺(shùn )命(mìng )而(ér )死(sǐ )，或(huò )虽(suī )然(rán )抗(kàng )命(mìng )，而(ér )终(zhōng )于(yú )不(bú )得(dé )不(bú )死(sǐ )者(zhě )何(hé )限(xiàn )，但(dàn )曾(céng )经(jīng )上(shàng )谁(shuí )的(de )口(kǒu )，动(dòng )谁(shuí )的(de )心(xīn )呢(ne )？”

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●抗命（简体版）