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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：辽(liáo )东(dōng )豕(shǐ )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：liáo dōng shǐ

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：比(bǐ )喻(yù )知(zhī )识(shí )浅(qiǎn )薄(báo )，少(shǎo )见(jiàn )多(duō )怪(guài )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：南(nán )朝(cháo )·宋(sòng )·范(fàn )晔(yè )《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·朱(zhū )浮(fú )传(chuán )》：“往(wǎng )时(shí )辽(liáo )东(dōng )有(yǒu )豕(shǐ )，生(shēng )子(zǐ )白(bái )头(tóu )，异(yì )而(ér )献(xiàn )之(zhī )，行(háng )至(zhì )河(hé )东(dōng )，见(jiàn )群(qún )豕(shǐ )皆(jiē )白(bái )，怀(huái )惭(cán )而(ér )还(hái )。若(ruò )以(yǐ )子(zǐ )之(zhī )功(gōng )论(lùn )于(yú )朝(cháo )廷(tíng )，则(zé )为(wéi )辽(liáo )东(dōng )豕(shǐ )也(yě )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：如(rú )井(jǐng )底(dǐ )蛙(wā )，如(rú )～，如(rú )夜(yè )郎(láng )之(zhī )不(bú )知(zhī )汉(hàn )大(dà )，如(rú )匈(xiōng )奴(nú )之(zhī )自(zì )谓(wèi )天(tiān )骄(jiāo )。 ★清(qīng )·梁(liáng )启(qǐ )超(chāo )《中(zhōng )国(guó )积(jī )弱(ruò )溯(sù )源(yuán )论(lùn )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：井(jǐng )底(dǐ )之(zhī )蛙(wā )、蜀(shǔ )犬(quǎn )吠(fèi )日(rì )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )少(shǎo )见(jiàn )多(duō )怪(guài )

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：东(dōng )汉(hàn )大(dà )将(jiāng )彭(péng )宠(chǒng )跟(gēn )随(suí )刘(liú )秀(xiù )打(dǎ )天(tiān )下(xià )，并(bìng )没(méi )有(yǒu )得(dé )到(dào )重(zhòng )用(yòng )，他(tā )不(bú )服(fú )幽(yōu )州(zhōu )长(zhǎng )官(guān )朱(zhū )浮(fú )的(de )调(diào )遣(qiǎn )想(xiǎng )起(qǐ )兵(bīng )反(fǎn )叛(pàn )，朱(zhū )浮(fú )写(xiě )信(xìn )给(gěi )他(tā )，说(shuō )有(yǒu )个(gè )辽(liáo )河(hé )农(nóng )夫(fū )因(yīn )为(wéi )生(shēng )了(le )一(yī )头(tóu )白(bái )头(tóu )猪(zhū )就(jiù )想(xiǎng )去(qù )进(jìn )献(xiàn )给(gěi )皇(huáng )帝(dì )，可(kě )走(zǒu )到(dào )辽(liáo )东(dōng )一(yī )带(dài )发(fā )现(xiàn )那(nà )里(lǐ )都(dōu )是(shì )白(bái )头(tóu )猪(zhū )就(jiù )只(zhī )好(hǎo )打(dǎ )道(dào )回(huí )府(fǔ )，你(nǐ )就(jiù )像(xiàng )那(nà )个(gè )农(nóng )夫(fū )一(yī )样(yàng )

(辽(liáo )东(dōng )豕(shǐ )，辽(liáo )东(dōng )豕(shǐ ))

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·朱(zhū )浮(fú )传(chuán )》：“往(wǎng )时(shí )辽(liáo )东(dōng )有(yǒu )豕(shǐ )，生(shēng )子(zǐ )白(bái )头(tóu )，异(yì )而(ér )献(xiàn )之(zhī )，行(háng )至(zhì )河(hé )东(dōng )，见(jiàn )群(qún )豕(shǐ )皆(jiē )白(bái )，怀(huái )惭(cán )而(ér )还(hái )。若(ruò )以(yǐ )子(zǐ )之(zhī )功(gōng )论(lùn )于(yú )朝(cháo )廷(tíng )，则(zé )为(wéi )辽(liáo )东(dōng )豕(shǐ )也(yě )。”后(hòu )以(yǐ )“辽(liáo )东(dōng )豕(shǐ )”指(zhǐ )知(zhī )识(shí )浅(qiǎn )薄(báo )，少(shǎo )见(jiàn )多(duō )怪(guài )。

宋(sòng )江(jiāng )端(duān )友(yǒu )《牛(niú )酥(sū )行(háng )》：“持(chí )归(guī )空(kōng )惭(cán )辽(liáo )东(dōng )豕(shǐ )，努(nǔ )力(lì )明(míng )年(nián )趁(chèn )头(tóu )市(shì )。”

《剪(jiǎn )灯(dēng )新(xīn )话(huà )·华(huá )亭(tíng )逢(féng )故(gù )人(rén )记(jì )》：“当(dāng )时(shí )自(zì )诧(chà )辽(liáo )东(dōng )豕(shǐ )，今(jīn )日(rì )翻(fān )成(chéng )井(jǐng )底(dǐ )蛙(wā )。”

林(lín )学(xué )衡(héng )《调(diào )叔(shū )永(yǒng )兼(jiān )示(shì )东(dōng )生(shēng )》诗(shī )：“以(yǐ )兹(zī )云(yún )间(jiān )龙(lóng )，陋(lòu )彼(bǐ )辽(liáo )东(dōng )豕(shǐ )。”

梁(liáng )启(qǐ )超(chāo )《中(zhōng )国(guó )积(jī )弱(ruò )溯(sù )源(yuán )论(lùn )》第(dì )四(sì )节(jiē )：“坐(zuò )是(shì )虚(xū )骄(jiāo )之(zhī )气(qì )日(rì )盛(shèng )一(yī )日(rì )，朝(cháo )野(yě )上(shàng )下(xià )莫(mò )不(bú )皆(jiē )然(rán )，如(rú )井(jǐng )底(dǐ )蛙(wā )，如(rú )辽(liáo )东(dōng )豕(shǐ )，如(rú )夜(yè )郎(láng )之(zhī )不(bú )知(zhī )汉(hàn )大(dà )，如(rú )匈(xiōng )奴(nú )之(zhī )自(zì )谓(wèi )天(tiān )骄(jiāo )。”亦(yì )省(shěng )称(chēng )“辽(liáo )豕(shǐ )”。

唐(táng )许(xǔ )敬(jìng )宗(zōng )《谢(xiè )敕(chì )书(shū )表(biǎo )》：“忽(hū )预(yù )闻(wén )《韶(sháo )》，方(fāng )深(shēn )《击(jī )壤(rǎng )》之(zhī )慰(wèi )；词(cí )均(jūn )郑(zhèng )璞(pú )，匪(fěi )无(wú )辽(liáo )豕(shǐ )之(zhī )惭(cán )。”

明(míng )郑(zhèng )若(ruò )庸(yōng )《玉(yù )玦(jué )记(jì )·投(tóu )贤(xián )》：“怜(lián )伊(yī )乳(rǔ )尚(shàng )留(liú )，笑(xiào )黔(qián )驴(lǘ )无(wú )技(jì )，辽(liáo )豕(shǐ )堪(kān )羞(xiū )。”

梁(liáng )启(qǐ )超(chāo )《十(shí )种(zhǒng )德(dé )性(xìng )相(xiàng )反(fǎn )相(xiàng )成(chéng )议(yì )·自(zì )信(xìn )与(yǔ )虚(xū )心(xīn )》：“如(rú )辽(liáo )豕(shǐ )之(zhī )到(dào )河(hé )东(dōng )，卒(zú )乃(nǎi )怀(huái )惭(cán )而(ér )不(bú )前(qián )。”

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●辽东豕（简体版）