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1.头(tóu )朝(cháo )北(běi )。古(gǔ )礼(lǐ )，人(rén )死(sǐ )入(rù )葬(zàng )，尸(shī )体(tǐ )头(tóu )朝(cháo )北(běi )，故(gù )北(běi )首(shǒu )为(wéi )死(sǐ )人(rén )之(zhī )象(xiàng )。

《礼(lǐ )记(jì )·檀(tán )弓(gōng )下(xià )》：“葬(zàng )于(yú )北(běi )方(fāng )，北(běi )首(shǒu )，三(sān )代(dài )之(zhī )达(dá )礼(lǐ )也(yě )。”

《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·哀(āi )公(gōng )二(èr )十(shí )六(liù )年(nián )》：“得(dé )梦(mèng )启(qǐ )北(běi )首(shǒu )而(ér )寝(qǐn )于(yú )卢(lú )门(mén )之(zhī )外(wài )。”

杜(dù )预(yù )注(zhù )：“北(běi )首(shǒu )，死(sǐ )象(xiàng )。”

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·蔡(cài )邕(yōng )传(chuán )论(lùn )》：“但(dàn )愿(yuàn )北(běi )首(shǒu )旧(jiù )丘(qiū )，归(guī )骸(hái )先(xiān )垄(lǒng )，又(yòu )可(kě )得(dé )乎(hū )？”

2.犹(yóu )北(běi )向(xiàng )。

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·淮(huái )阴(yīn )侯(hóu )列(liè )传(chuán )》：“方(fāng )今(jīn )为(wéi )将(jiāng )军(jūn )计(jì )，莫(mò )如(rú )……北(běi )首(shǒu )燕(yàn )路(lù )，而(ér )后(hòu )遣(qiǎn )辩(biàn )士(shì )奉(fèng )咫(zhǐ )尺(chǐ )之(zhī )书(shū )，暴(bào )其(qí )所(suǒ )长(zhǎng )于(yú )燕(yàn )，燕(yàn )必(bì )不(bú )敢(gǎn )不(bú )听(tīng )从(cóng )。”

张(zhāng )守(shǒu )节(jiē )正(zhèng )义(yì )：“首(shǒu )，音(yīn )狩(shòu )，向(xiàng )也(yě )。”

唐(táng )韩(hán )愈(yù )《南(nán )山(shān )诗(shī )》：“或(huò )靡(mí )然(rán )东(dōng )注(zhù )，或(huò )偃(yǎn )然(rán )北(běi )首(shǒu )。”

宋(sòng )岳(yuè )珂(kē )《吁(yù )天(tiān )辩(biàn )诬(wū )通(tōng )叙(xù )》：“三(sān )军(jūn )北(běi )首(shǒu )死(sǐ )敌(dí )之(zhī )志(zhì )益(yì )锐(ruì )，中(zhōng )原(yuán )来(lái )苏(sū )望(wàng )霓(ní )之(zhī )心(xīn )益(yì )切(qiē )。”

3.谓(wèi )降(jiàng )服(fú )。

《隋(suí )书(shū )·炀(yáng )帝(dì )纪(jì )》：“若(ruò )有(yǒu )识(shí )存(cún )亡(wáng )之(zhī )分(fèn )，悟(wù )安(ān )危(wēi )之(zhī )机(jī )，翻(fān )然(rán )北(běi )首(shǒu )，自(zì )求(qiú )多(duō )福(fú )。”

4.方(fāng )位(wèi )词(cí )。北(běi )头(tóu )，北(běi )面(miàn )。

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●北首（简体版）