民蠹
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1.指(zhǐ )对(duì )人(rén )民(mín )有(yǒu )害(hài )的(de )人(rén )。语(yǔ )本(běn )《商(shāng )君(jūn )书(shū )·修(xiū )权(quán )》:“秩(zhì )官(guān )之(zhī )吏(lì ),隐(yǐn )下(xià )以(yǐ )渔(yú )百(bǎi )姓(xìng ),此(cǐ )民(mín )之(zhī )蠹(dù )也(yě )。”
《宋(sòng )书(shū )·始(shǐ )安(ān )王(wáng )休(xiū )仁(rén )传(chuán )》:“休(xiū )祐(yòu )吞(tūn )嚼(jiáo )聚(jù )敛(liǎn )……既(jì )每(měi )为(wéi )民(mín )蠹(dù ),不(bú )可(kě )复(fù )全(quán )。”
明(míng )张(zhāng )居(jū )正(zhèng )《赠(zèng )袁(yuán )太(tài )守(shǒu )入(rù )觐(jìn )奏(zòu )绩(jì )序(xù )》之(zhī )一(yī ):“凡(fán )俗(sú )之(zhī )害(hài )于(yú )政(zhèng )者(zhě ),姦(jiān )民(mín )梗(gěng )玩(wán ),伏(fú )机(jī )隐(yǐn )慝(tè ),以(yǐ )詗(xiòng )上(shàng )之(zhī )衅(xìn ),谓(wèi )之(zhī )曰(yuē )民(mín )蠹(dù )。”
2.人(rén )民(mín )受(shòu )损(sǔn )害(hài )。
唐(táng )柳(liǔ )宗(zōng )元(yuán )《梁(liáng )丘(qiū )据(jù )赞(zàn )》:“后(hòu )之(zhī )嬖(bì )臣(chén ),罕(hǎn )或(huò )师(shī )是(shì )。导(dǎo )君(jūn )以(yǐ )谀(yú ),闻(wén )正(zhèng )则(zé )忌(jì )。谗(chán )贤(xián )协(xié )恶(è ),民(mín )蠹(dù )国(guó )圮(pǐ )。”
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