屯田_词语屯田的拼音_屯田的解释

屯田

1.利(lì )用(yòng )戍(shù )卒(zú )或(huò )农(nóng )民(mín )、商(shāng )人(rén )垦(kěn )殖(zhí )荒(huāng )地(dì )。

汉(hàn )以(yǐ )后(hòu )历(lì )代(dài )政(zhèng )府(fǔ )沿(yán )用(yòng )此(cǐ )措(cuò )施(shī )取(qǔ )得(dé )军(jūn )饷(xiǎng )和(hé )税(shuì )粮(liáng )。有(yǒu )军(jūn )屯(tún )、民(mín )屯(tún )、商(shāng )屯(tún )之(zhī )分(fèn )。

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·西(xī )域(yù )传(chuán )下(xià )·渠(qú )犁(lí )》：“自(zì )武(wǔ )帝(dì )初(chū )通(tōng )西(xī )域(yù )，置(zhì )校(xiào )尉(wèi )，屯(tún )田(tián )渠(qú )犁(lí )。”

《三(sān )国(guó )志(zhì )·魏(wèi )志(zhì )·武(wǔ )帝(dì )纪(jì )》：“是(shì )岁(suì )用(yòng )枣(zǎo )祗(zhī )、韩(hán )浩(hào )等(děng )议(yì )，始(shǐ )兴(xìng )屯(tún )田(tián )。”

明(míng )焦(jiāo )竑(hóng )《焦(jiāo )氏(shì )笔(bǐ )乘(chéng )·营(yíng )田(tián )》：“若(ruò )屯(tún )田(tián )，则(zé )咸(xián )屯(tún )兵(bīng )为(wéi )之(zhī )，赵(zhào )充(chōng )国(guó )、邓(dèng )艾(ài )、羊(yáng )祜(hù )皆(jiē )是(shì )也(yě )。故(gù )云(yún )屯(tún )田(tián )。今(jīn )江(jiāng )南(nán )民(mín )租(zū )官(guān )田(tián )者(zhě )，皆(jiē )名(míng )屯(tún )田(tián )。”

续(xù )范(fàn )亭(tíng )《如(rú )是(shì )我(wǒ )闻(wén )》诗(shī )：“农(nóng )场(chǎng )马(mǎ )场(chǎng )造(zào )纸(zhǐ )厂(chǎng )，屯(tún )田(tián )牧(mù )畜(chù )兼(jiān )工(gōng )业(yè )。”

2.指(zhǐ )屯(tún )田(tián )者(zhě )所(suǒ )耕(gēng )之(zhī )田(tián )。

《元(yuán )典(diǎn )章(zhāng )新(xīn )集(jí )·户(hù )部(bù )·职(zhí )田(tián )》：“将(jiāng )屯(tún )田(tián )、营(yíng )田(tián )、职(zhí )田(tián )一(yī )体(tǐ )科(kē )徵(zhēng )。”参(cān )阅(yuè )《文(wén )献(xiàn )通(tōng )考(kǎo )·田(tián )赋(fù )七(qī )》。

3.专(zhuān )司(sī )屯(tún )田(tián )的(de )机(jī )构(gòu )和(hé )官(guān )员(yuán )。

宋(sòng )高(gāo )承(chéng )《事(shì )物(wù )纪(jì )原(yuán )·三(sān )省(shěng )纲(gāng )辖(xiá )·屯(tún )田(tián )》：“汉(hàn )昭(zhāo )帝(dì )始(shǐ )置(zhì )屯(tún )田(tián )，而(ér )成(chéng )帝(dì )置(zhì )尚(shàng )书(shū )郎(láng )一(yī )人(rén )，主(zhǔ )户(hù )口(kǒu )垦(kěn )田(tián )，此(cǐ )盖(gài )尚(shàng )书(shū )屯(tún )田(tián )之(zhī )始(shǐ )也(yě )。”

4.指(zhǐ )北(běi )宋(sòng )词(cí )人(rén )柳(liǔ )永(yǒng )。因(yīn )柳(liǔ )曾(céng )任(rèn )屯(tún )田(tián )员(yuán )外(wài )郎(láng )，故(gù )称(chēng )。

清(qīng )宋(sòng )翔(xiáng )凤(fèng )《乐(lè )府(fǔ )馀(yú )论(lùn )》：“以(yǐ )屯(tún )田(tián )一(yī )生(shēng )精(jīng )力(lì )在(zài )是(shì )，不(bú )似(sì )东(dōng )坡(pō )辈(bèi )以(yǐ )馀(yú )力(lì )为(wéi )之(zhī )也(yě )。”

郑(zhèng )文(wén )焯(chāo )《大(dà )鹤(hè )山(shān )人(rén )词(cí )论(lùn )》：“屯(tún )田(tián )，北(běi )宋(sòng )专(zhuān )家(jiā )，其(qí )高(gāo )处(chù )不(bú )减(jiǎn )清(qīng )真(zhēn )。”

姚(yáo )锡(xī )钧(jūn )《论(lùn )诗(shī )绝(jué )句(jù )》：“屯(tún )田(tián )才(cái )调(diào )托(tuō )微(wēi )波(bō )，苏(sū )子(zǐ )深(shēn )情(qíng )历(lì )劫(jié )磨(mó )。”

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●屯田（简体版）