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1.霜(shuāng )期(qī )来(lái )临(lín )的(de )消(xiāo )息(xī )。

宋(sòng )沉(chén )括(kuò )《梦(mèng )溪(xī )笔(bǐ )谈(tán )·杂(zá )志(zhì )一(yī )》：“北(běi )方(fāng )有(yǒu )白(bái )雁(yàn )，似(sì )雁(yàn )而(ér )小(xiǎo )，色(sè )白(bái )，秋(qiū )深(shēn )则(zé )来(lái )。白(bái )雁(yàn )至(zhì )则(zé )霜(shuāng )降(jiàng )，河(hé )北(běi )人(rén )谓(wèi )之(zhī )‘霜(shuāng )信(xìn )’，杜(dù )甫(fǔ )诗(shī )云(yún )：‘故(gù )国(guó )霜(shuāng )前(qián )白(bái )雁(yàn )来(lái )’，即(jí )此(cǐ )也(yě )。”

胡(hú )道(dào )静(jìng )校(xiào )证(zhèng )：“白(bái )雁(yàn )非(fēi )普(pǔ )通(tōng )之(zhī )白(bái )化(huà )个(gè )体(tǐ )，而(ér )为(wéi )另(lìng )一(yī )独(dú )立(lì )雁(yàn )种(zhǒng )，盖(gài )今(jīn )称(chēng )‘雪(xuě )雁(yàn )’者(zhě )是(shì )。”

金(jīn )元(yuán )好(hǎo )问(wèn )《药(yào )山(shān )道(dào )中(zhōng )》诗(shī )之(zhī )二(èr )：“白(bái )雁(yàn )未(wèi )衔(xián )霜(shuāng )信(xìn )过(guò )，青(qīng )林(lín )闲(xián )送(sòng )雨(yǔ )声(shēng )来(lái )。”

2.霜(shuāng )期(qī )。

元(yuán )萨(sà )都(dōu )剌(là )《三(sān )益(yì )堂(táng )芙(fú )蓉(róng )》诗(shī )：“只(zhī )恐(kǒng )淮(huái )南(nán )霜(shuāng )信(xìn )早(zǎo )，绛(jiàng )纱(shā )笼(lóng )烛(zhú )夜(yè )深(shēn )看(kàn )。”

清(qīng )厉(lì )鹗(è )《九(jiǔ )月(yuè )十(shí )三(sān )夜(yè )月(yuè )》诗(shī )：“江(jiāng )声(shēng )喧(xuān )岁(suì )稔(rěn )，霜(shuāng )信(xìn )压(yā )秋(qiū )残(cán )。”

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●霜信（简体版）