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(白(bái )麻(má )纸(zhǐ )，白(bái )麻(má )纸(zhǐ ))

用(yòng )麻(má )製(zhì )造(zào )的(de )纸(zhǐ )。

唐(táng )制(zhì )，由(yóu )翰(hàn )林(lín )学(xué )士(shì )起(qǐ )草(cǎo )的(de )凡(fán )赦(shè )书(shū )、德(dé )音(yīn )、立(lì )后(hòu )、建(jiàn )储(chǔ )、大(dà )诛(zhū )讨(tǎo )及(jí )拜(bài )免(miǎn )将(jiāng )相(xiàng )等(děng )诏(zhào )书(shū )都(dōu )用(yòng )白(bái )麻(má )纸(zhǐ )。因(yīn )以(yǐ )指(zhǐ )重(zhòng )要(yào )的(de )诏(zhào )书(shū )。

唐(táng )白(bái )居(jū )易(yì )《杜(dù )陵(líng )叟(sǒu )》诗(shī )：“白(bái )麻(má )纸(zhǐ )上(shàng )书(shū )德(dé )音(yīn )，京(jīng )畿(jī )尽(jìn )放(fàng )今(jīn )年(nián )税(shuì )。”

宋(sòng )叶(yè )梦(mèng )得(dé )《石(shí )林(lín )燕(yàn )语(yǔ )》卷(juàn )三(sān )：“学(xué )士(shì )制(zhì )不(bú )自(zì )中(zhōng )书(shū )出(chū )，故(gù )独(dú )用(yòng )白(bái )麻(má )纸(zhǐ )而(ér )已(yǐ )。”

瞿(qú )蜕(tuì )园(yuán )《历(lì )代(dài )职(zhí )官(guān )简(jiǎn )释(shì )·翰(hàn )林(lín )学(xué )士(shì )》：“凡(fán )诏(zhào )书(shū )皆(jiē )用(yòng )黄(huáng )麻(má )纸(zhǐ )，概(gài )由(yóu )中(zhōng )书(shū )省(shěng )颁(bān )布(bù )，惟(wéi )翰(hàn )林(lín )学(xué )士(shì )所(suǒ )撰(zhuàn )以(yǐ )上(shàng )各(gè )种(zhǒng )诏(zhào )书(shū )则(zé )用(yòng )白(bái )麻(má )纸(zhǐ )。”亦(yì )省(shěng )称(chēng )“白(bái )麻(má )”。

唐(táng )元(yuán )稹(zhěn )《酬(chóu )乐(lè )天(tiān )东(dōng )南(nán )行(háng )诗(shī )一(yī )百(bǎi )韵(yùn )》：“白(bái )麻(má )云(yún )色(sè )腻(nì )，墨(mò )诏(zhào )电(diàn )光(guāng )粗(cū )。”

《新(xīn )唐(táng )书(shū )·百(bǎi )官(guān )志(zhì )一(yī )》：“凡(fán )拜(bài )免(miǎn )将(jiāng )相(xiàng )，号(hào )令(lìng )征(zhēng )伐(fá )，皆(jiē )用(yòng )白(bái )麻(má )。”

宋(sòng )张(zhāng )孝(xiào )祥(xiáng )《浣(huàn )溪(xī )沙(shā )·刘(liú )恭(gōng )父(fù )席(xí )上(shàng )》词(cí )：“万(wàn )旅(lǚ )云(yún )屯(tún )看(kàn )整(zhěng )暇(xiá )，十(shí )眉(méi )环(huán )坐(zuò )却(què )娉(pīng )婷(tíng )。白(bái )麻(má )早(zǎo )晚(wǎn )下(xià )天(tiān )庭(tíng )。”

清(qīng )钱(qián )谦(qiān )益(yì )《六(liù )月(yuè )廿(niàn )七(qī )日(rì )舟(zhōu )发(fā )潞(lù )河(hé )书(shū )事(shì )感(gǎn )怀(huái )寄(jì )中(zhōng )朝(cháo )诸(zhū )君(jūn )子(zǐ )》诗(shī )之(zhī )二(èr )：“紫(zǐ )阁(gé )虚(xū )传(chuán )闻(wén )禁(jìn )漏(lòu )，白(bái )麻(má )遽(jù )欲(yù )下(xià )延(yán )英(yīng )。”

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●白麻纸（简体版）