冬虫夏草
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(冬(dōng )虫(chóng )夏(xià )草(cǎo ),冬(dōng )虫(chóng )夏(xià )草(cǎo ))
又(yòu )称(chēng )夏(xià )草(cǎo )冬(dōng )虫(chóng )。省(shěng )称(chēng )冬(dōng )草(cǎo )虫(chóng )、虫(chóng )草(cǎo )。真(zhēn )菌(jūn )的(de )一(yī )种(zhǒng )。冬(dōng )季(jì )寄(jì )生(shēng )在(zài )鳞(lín )翅(chì )目(mù )昆(kūn )虫(chóng )的(de )幼(yòu )体(tǐ )中(zhōng ),夏(xià )季(jì )从(cóng )死(sǐ )虫(chóng )体(tǐ )的(de )一(yī )端(duān )长(zhǎng )出(chū )菌(jūn )体(tǐ ),形(xíng )成(chéng )像(xiàng )草(cǎo )一(yī )样(yàng )的(de )植(zhí )物(wù ),故(gù )称(chēng )“冬(dōng )虫(chóng )夏(xià )草(cǎo )”中(zhōng )医(yī )入(rù )药(yào ),有(yǒu )滋(zī )补(bǔ )作(zuò )用(yòng )。
《儒(rú )林(lín )外(wài )史(shǐ )》第(dì )二(èr )三(sān )回(huí ):“奉(fèng )过(guò )酒(jiǔ ),头(tóu )一(yī )碗(wǎn )上(shàng )的(de )冬(dōng )虫(chóng )夏(xià )草(cǎo ),万(wàn )雪(xuě )斋(zhāi )请(qǐng )诸(zhū )位(wèi )吃(chī )着(zhe ),说(shuō )道(dào ):‘像(xiàng )这(zhè )样(yàng )东(dōng )西(xī ),也(yě )是(shì )外(wài )方(fāng )来(lái )的(de )。’”
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