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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：岩(yán )穴(xué )之(zhī )士(shì )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：yán xué zhī shì

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：指(zhǐ )隐(yǐn )士(shì )。古(gǔ )时(shí )隐(yǐn )士(shì )多(duō )山(shān )居(jū )，故(gù )称(chēng )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《韩(hán )非(fēi )子(zǐ )·外(wài )储(chǔ )说(shuō )左(zuǒ )上(shàng )》：“其(qí )君(jūn )见(jiàn )好(hǎo )岩(yán )穴(xué )之(zhī )士(shì )，所(suǒ )倾(qīng )盖(gài )与(yǔ )车(chē )以(yǐ )见(jiàn )穷(qióng )闾(lǘ )隘(ài )巷(xiàng )之(zhī )士(shì )以(yǐ )十(shí )数(shù )，伉(kàng )礼(lǐ )下(xià )布(bù )衣(yī )之(zhī )士(shì )以(yǐ )百(bǎi )数(shù )矣(yǐ )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：圣(shèng )祖(zǔ )皇(huáng )帝(dì )诏(zhào )求(qiú )～，九(jiǔ )卿(qīng )公(gōng )举(jǔ )九(jiǔ )人(rén )。 ★清(qīng )方(fāng )苞(bāo )《张(zhāng )朴(pǔ )村(cūn )墓(mù )志(zhì )铭(míng )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )主(zhǔ )语(yǔ )、宾(bīn )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )隐(yǐn )士(shì )

(岩(yán )穴(xué )之(zhī )士(shì )，岩(yán )穴(xué )之(zhī )士(shì ))

指(zhǐ )隐(yǐn )士(shì )。古(gǔ )时(shí )隐(yǐn )士(shì )多(duō )山(shān )居(jū )，故(gù )称(chēng )。

《韩(hán )非(fēi )子(zǐ )·外(wài )储(chǔ )说(shuō )左(zuǒ )上(shàng )》：“其(qí )君(jūn )见(jiàn )好(hǎo )岩(yán )穴(xué )之(zhī )士(shì )，所(suǒ )倾(qīng )盖(gài )与(yǔ )车(chē )以(yǐ )见(jiàn )穷(qióng )闾(lǘ )隘(ài )巷(xiàng )之(zhī )士(shì )以(yǐ )十(shí )数(shù )，伉(kàng )礼(lǐ )下(xià )布(bù )衣(yī )之(zhī )士(shì )以(yǐ )百(bǎi )数(shù )矣(yǐ )。”

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·商(shāng )君(jūn )列(liè )传(chuán )》：“观(guān )秦(qín )王(wáng )显(xiǎn )岩(yán )穴(xué )之(zhī )士(shì )，养(yǎng )老(lǎo )存(cún )孤(gū )，敬(jìng )父(fù )兄(xiōng )，序(xù )有(yǒu )功(gōng )，尊(zūn )有(yǒu )德(dé )，可(kě )以(yǐ )少(shǎo )安(ān )。”

宋(sòng )叶(yè )绍(shào )翁(wēng )《四(sì )朝(cháo )闻(wén )见(jiàn )录(lù )·布(bù )衣(yī )入(rù )馆(guǎn )》：“于(yú )是(shì )从(cóng )而(ér )求(qiú )所(suǒ )未(wèi )试(shì )者(zhě )，至(zhì )于(yú )岩(yán )穴(xué )之(zhī )士(shì )，庶(shù )几(jǐ )有(yǒu )称(chēng )意(yì )焉(yān )。”

清(qīng )方(fāng )苞(bāo )《张(zhāng )朴(pǔ )村(cūn )墓(mù )志(zhì )铭(míng )》：“圣(shèng )祖(zǔ )皇(huáng )帝(dì )诏(zhào )求(qiú )岩(yán )穴(xué )之(zhī )士(shì )，九(jiǔ )卿(qīng )公(gōng )举(jǔ )九(jiǔ )人(rén )。”

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●岩穴之士（简体版）