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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：物(wù )竞(jìng )天(tiān )择(zé )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：wù jìn tiān zé

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：物(wù )竞(jìng )：生(shēng )物(wù )的(de )生(shēng )存(cún )竞(jìng )争(zhēng )；天(tiān )择(zé )：自(zì )然(rán )选(xuǎn )择(zé )。生(shēng )物(wù )相(xiàng )互(hù )竞(jìng )争(zhēng )，能(néng )适(shì )应(yīng )者(zhě )生(shēng )存(cún )下(xià )来(lái )。原(yuán )指(zhǐ )生(shēng )物(wù )进(jìn )化(huà )的(de )一(yī )般(bān )规(guī )律(lǜ )，后(hòu )也(yě )用(yòng )于(yú )人(rén )类(lèi )社(shè )会(huì )的(de )发(fā )展(zhǎn )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：梁(liáng )启(qǐ )超(chāo )《新(xīn )中(zhōng )国(guó )未(wèi )来(lái )记(jì )》：“因(yīn )为(wéi )物(wù )竞(jìng )天(tiān )择(zé )的(de )公(gōng )理(lǐ )，必(bì )要(yào )顺(shùn )应(yīng )著(zhe )那(nà )时(shí )势(shì )时(shí )，才(cái )能(néng )够(gòu )生(shēng )存(cún )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：而(ér )始(shǐ )成(chéng )其(qí )《物(wù )种(zhǒng )来(lái )由(yóu )》一(yī )书(shū )，以(yǐ )发(fā )明(míng )～之(zhī )理(lǐ )。 ★孙(sūn )中(zhōng )山(shān )《建(jiàn )国(guó )方(fāng )略(luè )·心(xīn )理(lǐ )建(jiàn )设(shè )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )自(zì )然(rán )竞(jìng )争(zhēng )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：survival of the fittest in natural selection

(物(wù )竞(jìng )天(tiān )择(zé )，物(wù )竞(jìng )天(tiān )择(zé ))

达(dá )尔(ěr )文(wén )进(jìn )化(huà )论(lùn )。谓(wèi )万(wàn )物(wù )在(zài )优(yōu )胜(shèng )劣(liè )汰(tài )的(de )竞(jìng )争(zhēng )中(zhōng )，通(tōng )过(guò )变(biàn )异(yì )、遗(yí )传(chuán )和(hé )自(zì )然(rán )选(xuǎn )择(zé )的(de )发(fā )展(zhǎn )过(guò )程(chéng )。

梁(liáng )启(qǐ )超(chāo )《新(xīn )民(mín )论(lùn )》第(dì )六(liù )节(jiē )：“循(xún )物(wù )竞(jìng )天(tiān )择(zé )之(zhī )公(gōng )例(lì )，则(zé )人(rén )与(yǔ )人(rén )不(bú )能(néng )不(bú )冲(chōng )突(tū )，国(guó )与(yǔ )国(guó )不(bú )能(néng )不(bú )冲(chōng )突(tū )。”

欧(ōu )阳(yáng )山(shān )《苦(kǔ )斗(dòu )》四(sì )七(qī )：“我(wǒ )是(shì )说(shuō )在(zài )这(zhè )个(gè )问(wèn )题(tí )上(shàng )，千(qiān )万(wàn )不(bú )要(yào )忽(hū )略(luè )那(nà )着(zhe )名(míng )的(de )物(wù )竞(jìng )天(tiān )择(zé )、适(shì )者(zhě )生(shēng )存(cún )的(de )法(fǎ )则(zé )，把(bǎ )那(nà )弱(ruò )肉(ròu )强(qiáng )食(shí )的(de )道(dào )理(lǐ )，也(yě )该(gāi )透(tòu )透(tòu )彻(chè )彻(chè )地(dì )给(gěi )孩(hái )子(zǐ )们(men )灌(guàn )输(shū )下(xià )去(qù )。”

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●物竞天择（简体版）