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(惨(cǎn )澹(dàn )经(jīng )营(yíng )，惨(cǎn )澹(dàn )经(jīng )营(yíng ))

亦(yì )作(zuò )“惨(cǎn )澹(dàn )经(jīng )营(yíng )”。

1.原(yuán )指(zhǐ )作(zuò )画(huà )前(qián )先(xiān )用(yòng )浅(qiǎn )澹(dàn )颜(yán )色(sè )勾(gōu )勒(lè )轮(lún )廓(kuò )，苦(kǔ )心(xīn )构(gòu )思(sī )，经(jīng )营(yíng )位(wèi )置(zhì )。

南(nán )朝(cháo )齐(qí )谢(xiè )赫(hè )《古(gǔ )画(huà )品(pǐn )录(lù )》以(yǐ )经(jīng )营(yíng )位(wèi )置(zhì )为(wéi )绘(huì )画(huà )六(liù )法(fǎ )之(zhī )一(yī )。

唐(táng )杜(dù )甫(fǔ )《丹(dān )青(qīng )引(yǐn )赠(zèng )曹(cáo )将(jiāng )军(jūn )霸(bà )》：“诏(zhào )谓(wèi )将(jiāng )军(jūn )拂(fú )绢(juàn )素(sù )，意(yì )匠(jiàng )惨(cǎn )澹(dàn )经(jīng )营(yíng )中(zhōng )。”

2.引(yǐn )申(shēn )指(zhǐ )苦(kǔ )心(xīn )谋(móu )划(huá )并(bìng )从(cóng )事(shì )某(mǒu )项(xiàng )事(shì )情(qíng )。

宋(sòng )楼(lóu )钥(yào )《它(tā )山(shān )堰(yàn )》诗(shī )：“想(xiǎng )得(dé )惨(cǎn )澹(dàn )经(jīng )营(yíng )时(shí )，下(xià )上(shàng )山(shān )川(chuān )应(yīng )饱(bǎo )看(kàn )。”

清(qīng )侯(hóu )方(fāng )域(yù )《与(yǔ )任(rèn )王(wáng )谷(gǔ )论(lùn )文(wén )书(shū )》：“不(bú )惨(cǎn )澹(dàn )经(jīng )营(yíng )便(biàn )轻(qīng )率(lǜ )命(mìng )笔(bǐ )。”

郑(zhèng )观(guān )应(yīng )《盛(shèng )世(shì )危(wēi )言(yán )·技(jì )艺(yì )》：“泰(tài )西(xī )人(rén )士(shì )往(wǎng )往(wǎng )专(zhuān )心(xīn )致(zhì )志(zhì )惨(cǎn )澹(dàn )经(jīng )营(yíng )，自(zì )少(shǎo )而(ér )壮(zhuàng )而(ér )老(lǎo )，穷(qióng )毕(bì )生(shēng )之(zhī )材(cái )力(lì )心(xīn )思(sī )以(yǐ )製(zhì )造(zào )一(yī )物(wù )。”

郭(guō )孝(xiào )成(chéng )《四(sì )川(chuān )光(guāng )复(fù )记(jì )》：“虽(suī )时(shí )势(shì )使(shǐ )然(rán )，亦(yì )由(yóu )任(rèn )事(shì )者(zhě )惨(cǎn )澹(dàn )经(jīng )营(yíng )，有(yǒu )以(yǐ )致(zhì )之(zhī )也(yě )。”

曹(cáo )禺(yú )《北(běi )京(jīng )人(rén )》第(dì )一(yī )幕(mù )：“这(zhè )房(fáng )子(zǐ )是(shì )先(xiān )人(rén )的(de )产(chǎn )业(yè )，一(yī )草(cǎo )一(yī )木(mù )都(dōu )是(shì )祖(zǔ )上(shàng )敬(jìng )德(dé )公(gōng )惨(cǎn )澹(dàn )经(jīng )营(yíng )留(liú )下(xià )来(lái )的(de )心(xīn )血(xuè )。”

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●慘澹經營（简体版）