畿劳
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(畿(jī )劳(láo ),畿(jī )劳(láo ))
古(gǔ )代(dài )一(yī )种(zhǒng )迎(yíng )宾(bīn )之(zhī )礼(lǐ )。谓(wèi )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )入(rù )朝(cháo ),天(tiān )子(zǐ )派(pài )人(rén )到(dào )王(wáng )城(chéng )郊(jiāo )外(wài )慰(wèi )劳(láo )。
《周(zhōu )礼(lǐ )·秋(qiū )官(guān )·小(xiǎo )行(háng )人(rén )》“凡(fán )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )入(rù )王(wáng ),则(zé )逆(nì )劳(láo )于(yú )畿(jī )”清(qīng )孙(sūn )诒(yí )让(ràng )正(zhèng )义(yì ):“诸(zhū )侯(hóu )来(lái )至(zhì )距(jù )王(wáng )城(chéng )五(wǔ )百(bǎi )里(lǐ )之(zhī )畿(jī ),则(zé )小(xiǎo )行(háng )人(rén )为(wéi )使(shǐ )往(wǎng )劳(láo )之(zhī )也(yě )。其(qí )礼(lǐ )以(yǐ )觐(jìn )礼(lǐ )约(yuē )之(zhī ),当(dāng )亦(yì )皮(pí )弁(biàn )用(yòng )璧(bì )如(rú )郊(jiāo )劳(láo )之(zhī )礼(lǐ )。据(jù )《大(dà )行(háng )人(rén )》云(yún ):‘上(shàng )公(gōng )三(sān )劳(láo ),侯(hóu )伯(bó )再(zài )劳(láo ),子(zǐ )男(nán )一(yī )劳(láo )。’则(zé )畿(jī )劳(láo )之(zhī )礼(lǐ ),盖(gài )惟(wéi )上(shàng )公(gōng )有(yǒu )之(zhī )。”
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