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1.向(xiàng )西(xī )去(qù )。我(wǒ )国(guó )地(dì )势(shì )西(xī )高(gāo )东(dōng )低(dī )，故(gù )称(chēng )上(shàng )。

唐(táng )刘(liú )沧(cāng )《望(wàng )未(wèi )央(yāng )宫(gōng )》诗(shī )：“西(xī )上(shàng )秦(qín )原(yuán )见(jiàn )未(wèi )央(yāng )，山(shān )岚(lán )川(chuān )色(sè )晚(wǎn )苍(cāng )苍(cāng )。”

唐(táng )李(lǐ )群(qún )玉(yù )《送(sòng )萧(xiāo )绾(wǎn )之(zhī )桂(guì )林(lín )》诗(shī )：“桂(guì )水(shuǐ )秋(qiū )更(gèng )碧(bì )，寄(jì )书(shū )西(xī )上(shàng )鳞(lín )。”

2.入(rù )门(mén )左(zuǒ )首(shǒu )的(de )位(wèi )置(zhì )。古(gǔ )代(dài )尊(zūn )右(yòu )卑(bēi )左(zuǒ )，主(zhǔ )人(rén )迎(yíng )宾(bīn )，先(xiān )据(jù )左(zuǒ )位(wèi )，表(biǎo )示(shì )尊(zūn )重(zhòng )。

《仪(yí )礼(lǐ )·聘(pìn )礼(lǐ )》：“介(jiè )皆(jiē )与(yǔ )，北(běi )面(miàn )西(xī )上(shàng )。”

郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )注(zhù )：“入(rù )门(mén )左(zuǒ )之(zhī )位(wèi )也(yě )。”

清(qīng )王(wáng )夫(fū )之(zhī )《家(jiā )世(shì )节(jiē )录(lù )》：“﹝王(wáng )纲(gāng )﹞与(yǔ )太(tài )守(shǒu )古(gǔ )公(gōng )偕(xié )见(jiàn )直(zhí )指(zhǐ )使(shǐ )。

古(gǔ )公(gōng )自(zì )司(sī )马(mǎ )郎(láng )出(chū )守(shǒu )郡(jùn )，执(zhí )旧(jiù )属(shǔ )礼(lǐ )，与(yǔ )公(gōng )争(zhēng )西(xī )上(shàng )。”

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●西上（简体版）