枕草
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1.古(gǔ )代(dài )丧(sàng )礼(lǐ ),孝(xiào )子(zǐ )枕(zhěn )卧(wò )草(cǎo )上(shàng )以(yǐ )表(biǎo )哀(āi )悼(dào )。
《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·襄(xiāng )公(gōng )十(shí )七(qī )年(nián )》:“齐(qí )晏(yàn )桓(huán )子(zǐ )卒(zú ),晏(yàn )婴(yīng )麤(cū )縗(shuāi )斩(zhǎn ),苴(jū )絰(dié )、带(dài )、杖(zhàng ),菅(jiān )屦(jù ),食(shí )鬻(yù ),居(jū )倚(yǐ )庐(lú ),寝(qǐn )苫(shān )、枕(zhěn )草(cǎo )。”
唐(táng )高(gāo )思(sī )元(yuán )《孝(xiào )女(nǚ )抱(bào )父(fù )尸(shī )出(chū )判(pàn )》:“悲(bēi )缠(chán )枕(zhěn )草(cǎo ),志(zhì )切(qiē )投(tóu )牋(jiān )。”
2.谓(wèi )刻(kè )苦(kǔ )自(zì )励(lì )。
唐(táng )元(yuán )稹(zhěn )《哭(kū )吕(lǚ )衡(héng )州(zhōu )》诗(shī )之(zhī )三(sān ):“白(bái )马(mǎ )双(shuāng )旌(jīng )队(duì ),青(qīng )山(shān )八(bā )阵(zhèn )图(tú )。请(qǐng )缨(yīng )期(qī )繫(jì )虏(lǔ ),枕(zhěn )草(cǎo )誓(shì )捐(juān )躯(qū )。”
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