臣道
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为(wéi )臣(chén )的(de )道(dào )理(lǐ )和(hé )本(běn )分(fèn )。
《易(yì )·坤(kūn )》:“阴(yīn )虽(suī )有(yǒu )美(měi ),含(hán )之(zhī )以(yǐ )从(cóng )王(wáng )事(shì ),弗(fú )敢(gǎn )成(chéng )也(yě )。地(dì )道(dào )也(yě ),妻(qī )道(dào )也(yě ),臣(chén )道(dào )也(yě )。地(dì )道(dào )无(wú )成(chéng ),而(ér )代(dài )有(yǒu )终(zhōng )也(yě )。”
《穀(yù )梁(liáng )传(chuán )·桓(huán )公(gōng )十(shí )一(yī )年(nián )》:“死(sǐ )君(jūn )难(nán ),臣(chén )道(dào )也(yě )。”
《孟(mèng )子(zǐ )·离(lí )娄(lóu )上(shàng )》:“欲(yù )为(wéi )君(jūn ),尽(jìn )君(jūn )道(dào );欲(yù )为(wéi )臣(chén ),尽(jìn )臣(chén )道(dào )。二(èr )者(zhě )皆(jiē )法(fǎ )尧(yáo )舜(shùn )而(ér )已(yǐ )矣(yǐ )。”
三(sān )国(guó )魏(wèi )刘(liú )劭(shào )《人(rén )物(wù )志(zhì )·流(liú )业(yè )》:“主(zhǔ )道(dào )得(dé )而(ér )臣(chén )道(dào )序(xù ),官(guān )不(bú )易(yì )方(fāng )而(ér )太(tài )平(píng )用(yòng )成(chéng )。”
清(qīng )曾(céng )国(guó )藩(fān )《复(fù )黄(huáng )恕(shù )皆(jiē )侍(shì )郎(láng )书(shū )》:“窃(qiè )观(guān )古(gǔ )来(lái )臣(chén )道(dào ),凡(fán )臣(chén )工(gōng )皆(jiē )可(kě )匡(kuāng )扶(fú )主(zhǔ )德(dé ),直(zhí )言(yán )极(jí )谏(jiàn ),惟(wéi )将(jiāng )帅(shuài )不(bú )可(kě )直(zhí )言(yán )极(jí )谏(jiàn ),以(yǐ )其(qí )近(jìn )于(yú )鬻(yù )拳(quán )也(yě )。”
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