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1.指(zhǐ )河(hé )流(liú )接(jiē )近(jìn )发(fā )源(yuán )地(dì )的(de )部(bù )分(fèn )或(huò )其(qí )附(fù )近(jìn )地(dì )区(qū )。

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·项(xiàng )羽(yǔ )本(běn )纪(jì )》：“古(gǔ )之(zhī )帝(dì )者(zhě )地(dì )方(fāng )千(qiān )里(lǐ )，必(bì )居(jū )上(shàng )游(yóu )。”

裴(péi )駰(yīn )集(jí )解(jiě )引(yǐn )文(wén )颖(yǐng )曰(yuē )：“居(jū )水(shuǐ )之(zhī )上(shàng )流(liú )也(yě )。”

宋(sòng )陈(chén )师(shī )道(dào )《送(sòng )外(wài )舅(jiù )郭(guō )大(dà )夫(fū )夔(kuí )路(lù )提(tí )刑(xíng )》诗(shī )：“天(tiān )险(xiǎn )连(lián )三(sān )峡(xiá )，官(guān )曹(cáo )据(jù )上(shàng )游(yóu )。”

丁(dīng )玲(líng )《母(mǔ )亲(qīn )》一(yī )：“水(shuǐ )从(cóng )灵(líng )灵(líng )溪(xī )的(de )上(shàng )游(yóu )流(liú )来(lái )，浅(qiǎn )浅(qiǎn )的(de )，在(zài )乱(luàn )石(shí )上(shàng )‘泊(bó )泊(bó )泊(bó )’的(de )低(dī )唱(chàng )着(zhe )。”

2.泛(fàn )指(zhǐ )形(xíng )胜(shèng )之(zhī )地(dì )。

唐(táng )柳(liǔ )宗(zōng )元(yuán )《谢(xiè )襄(xiāng )阳(yáng )李(lǐ )夷(yí )简(jiǎn )委(wěi )曲(qǔ )抚(fǔ )问(wèn )启(qǐ )》：“伏(fú )惟(wéi )尚(shàng )书(shū )鹗(è )立(lì )朝(cháo )端(duān )，风(fēng )行(háng )天(tiān )下(xià )，入(rù )统(tǒng )邦(bāng )宪(xiàn )，出(chū )分(fèn )主(zhǔ )忧(yōu )，控(kòng )此(cǐ )上(shàng )游(yóu )，式(shì )是(shì )南(nán )服(fú )。”集(jí )注(zhù )引(yǐn )孙(sūn )汝(rǔ )听(tīng )曰(yuē )：“上(shàng )游(yóu )，犹(yóu )言(yán )重(zhòng )地(dì )也(yě )。”

明(míng )王(wáng )鏊(ào )《震(zhèn )泽(zé )长(zhǎng )语(yǔ )·国(guó )猷(yóu )》：“初(chū )艺(yì )祖(zǔ )欲(yù )都(dōu )洛(luò )阳(yáng )，太(tài )宗(zōng )沮(jǔ )之(zhī )。

艺(yì )祖(zǔ )曰(yuē )：‘未(wèi )也(yě )，且(qiě )欲(yù )都(dōu )关(guān )中(zhōng )据(jù )天(tiān )下(xià )之(zhī )上(shàng )游(yóu )。至(zhì )哉(zāi )见(jiàn )也(yě )！’”

3.上(shàng )司(sī )；上(shàng )级(jí )。

清(qīng )包(bāo )世(shì )臣(chén )《致(zhì )广(guǎng )东(dōng )按(àn )察(chá )姚(yáo )中(zhōng )丞(chéng )书(shū )》：“离(lí )省(shěng )较(jiào )远(yuǎn )之(zhī )高(gāo )廉(lián )各(gè )郡(jùn )，渡(dù )琼(qióng )商(shāng )旅(lǚ )，每(měi )有(yǒu )指(zhǐ )为(wéi )匪(fěi )徒(tú )，飞(fēi )禀(bǐng )省(shěng )府(fǔ )，委(wěi )员(yuán )扶(fú )同(tóng )，遂(suí )成(chéng )冤(yuān )狱(yù )。上(shàng )游(yóu )知(zhī )而(ér )不(bú )问(wèn )。”

清(qīng )王(wáng )韬(tāo )《洋(yáng )务(wù )上(shàng )》：“凡(fán )属(shǔ )洋(yáng )务(wù )人(rén )员(yuán )，例(lì )有(yǒu )获(huò )优(yōu )缺(quē )，擢(zhuó )高(gāo )官(guān )，而(ér )每(měi )为(wéi )上(shàng )游(yóu )所(suǒ )器(qì )重(zhòng )，侧(cè )席(xí )谘(zī )议(yì )。”

4.高(gāo )位(wèi )；前(qián )列(liè )。

唐(táng )罗(luó )隐(yǐn )《春(chūn )日(rì )投(tóu )钱(qián )塘(táng )元(yuán )帅(shuài )尚(shàng )父(fù )》诗(shī )之(zhī )二(èr )：“征(zhēng )东(dōng )幕(mù )府(fǔ )十(shí )三(sān )州(zhōu )，敢(gǎn )望(wàng )非(fēi )才(cái )忝(tiǎn )上(shàng )游(yóu )。”

《宋(sòng )史(shǐ )·文(wén )苑(yuàn )传(chuán )五(wǔ )·黄(huáng )伯(bó )思(sī )》：“甫(fǔ )冠(guàn )，入(rù )太(tài )学(xué )，校(xiào )艺(yì )屡(lǚ )占(zhàn )上(shàng )游(yóu )。”

清(qīng )顾(gù )炎(yán )武(wǔ )《上(shàng )吴(wú )侍(shì )郎(láng )暘(yáng )》诗(shī )：“作(zuò )气(qì )须(xū )先(xiān )鼓(gǔ )，争(zhēng )雄(xióng )必(bì )上(shàng )游(yóu )。”

5.喻(yù )先(xiān )进(jìn )。

谢(xiè )觉(jiào )哉(zāi )《讲(jiǎng )几(jǐ )个(gè )字(zì )》：“上(shàng )游(yóu )不(bú )是(shì )容(róng )易(yì )得(dé )到(dào )的(de )，必(bì )须(xū )争(zhēng )。生(shēng )产(chǎn )劲(jìn )头(tóu )大(dà )，生(shēng )产(chǎn )多(duō )，是(shì )上(shàng )游(yóu )。”

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●上游（简体版）