奔踶
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谓(wèi )马(mǎ )乘(chéng )时(shí )即(jí )奔(bēn )跑(pǎo ),立(lì )时(shí )则(zé )踢(tī )人(rén )。
《汉(hàn )书(shū )·武(wǔ )帝(dì )纪(jì )》:“故(gù )马(mǎ )或(huò )奔(bēn )踶(dì )而(ér )致(zhì )千(qiān )里(lǐ ),士(shì )或(huò )有(yǒu )负(fù )俗(sú )之(zhī )累(lèi )而(ér )立(lì )功(gōng )名(míng )。”
颜(yán )师(shī )古(gǔ )注(zhù ):“踶(dì ),蹋(tà )也(yě )。奔(bēn ),走(zǒu )也(yě )。奔(bēn )踶(dì )者(zhě ),乘(chéng )之(zhī )即(jí )奔(bēn ),立(lì )则(zé )踶(dì )人(rén )也(yě )。”一(yī )说(shuō ),奔(bēn )踶(dì )犹(yóu )奔(bēn )驰(chí )。见(jiàn )清(qīng )王(wáng )念(niàn )孙(sūn )《读(dú )书(shū )杂(zá )志(zhì )·汉(hàn )书(shū )十(shí )六(liù )》“连(lián )语(yǔ )”。
《新(xīn )唐(táng )书(shū )·齐(qí )映(yìng )传(chuán )》:“马(mǎ )奔(bēn )踶(dì ),不(bú )过(guò )伤(shāng )臣(chén );捨(shě )之(zhī ),或(huò )犯(fàn )清(qīng )跸(bì ),臣(chén )虽(suī )死(sǐ )不(bú )足(zú )偿(cháng )责(zé )。”
清(qīng )朱(zhū )琦(qí )《名(míng )实(shí )说(shuō )》:“且(qiě )吾(wú )闻(wén )大(dà )木(mù )有(yǒu )尺(chǐ )寸(cùn )之(zhī )朽(xiǔ )而(ér )不(bú )弃(qì ),骏(jùn )马(mǎ )有(yǒu )奔(bēn )踶(dì )之(zhī )患(huàn )而(ér )可(kě )驭(yù )。”
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