匈奴
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称(chēng )胡(hú )。我(wǒ )国(guó )古(gǔ )代(dài )北(běi )方(fāng )民(mín )族(zú )之(zhī )一(yī )。
战(zhàn )国(guó )时(shí )游(yóu )牧(mù )于(yú )燕(yàn )、赵(zhào )、秦(qín )以(yǐ )北(běi )地(dì )区(qū )。其(qí )族(zú )随(suí )世(shì )异(yì )名(míng ),因(yīn )地(dì )殊(shū )号(hào )。
战(zhàn )国(guó )时(shí )始(shǐ )称(chēng )匈(xiōng )奴(nú )和(hé )胡(hú )。
东(dōng )汉(hàn )光(guāng )武(wǔ )建(jiàn )武(wǔ )二(èr )十(shí )四(sì )年(nián )(公(gōng )元(yuán )48年(nián ))分(fèn )裂(liè )为(wéi )南(nán )北(běi )二(èr )部(bù ),北(běi )匈(xiōng )奴(nú )在(zài )公(gōng )元(yuán )一(yī )世(shì )纪(jì )末(mò )为(wéi )汉(hàn )所(suǒ )败(bài ),部(bù )分(fèn )西(xī )迁(qiān )。
南(nán )匈(xiōng )奴(nú )附(fù )汉(hàn ),西(xī )晋(jìn )时(shí )曾(céng )建(jiàn )立(lì )汉(hàn )国(guó )和(hé )前(qián )赵(zhào )国(guó )。
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