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(龙(lóng )山(shān )文(wén )化(huà )，龙(lóng )山(shān )文(wén )化(huà ))

中(zhōng )国(guó )新(xīn )石(shí )器(qì )时(shí )代(dài )晚(wǎn )期(qī )的(de )一(yī )种(zhǒng )文(wén )化(huà )。晚(wǎn )于(yú )仰(yǎng )韶(sháo )文(wén )化(huà )。1928年(nián )首(shǒu )次(cì )发(fā )现(xiàn )于(yú )山(shān )东(dōng )章(zhāng )丘(qiū )龙(lóng )山(shān )镇(zhèn )城(chéng )子(zǐ )崖(yá )，因(yīn )而(ér )得(dé )名(míng )。龙(lóng )山(shān )文(wén )化(huà )分(fèn )布(bù )广(guǎng )，西(xī )起(qǐ )陝(shǎn )西(xī )，东(dōng )至(zhì )海(hǎi )滨(bīn )，北(běi )达(dá )辽(liáo )东(dōng )半(bàn )岛(dǎo )，南(nán )到(dào )江(jiāng )苏(sū )，包(bāo )括(kuò )以(yǐ )黄(huáng )河(hé )中(zhōng )下(xià )游(yóu )为(wéi )中(zhōng )心(xīn )的(de )广(guǎng )大(dà )地(dì )区(qū )。龙(lóng )山(shān )文(wén )化(huà )属(shǔ )于(yú )父(fù )系(xì )氏(shì )族(zú )公(gōng )社(shè )阶(jiē )段(duàn )。遗(yí )物(wù )中(zhōng )常(cháng )有(yǒu )黑(hēi )而(ér )亮(liàng )的(de )陶(táo )器(qì )，故(gù )又(yòu )称(chēng )黑(hēi )陶(táo )文(wén )化(huà )。参(cān )阅(yuè )郭(guō )沫(mò )若(ruò )《中(zhōng )国(guó )史(shǐ )稿(gǎo )》第(dì )一(yī )编(biān )第(dì )二(èr )章(zhāng )第(dì )一(yī )节(jiē )。

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