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(荆(jīng )舒(shū )，荆(jīng )舒(shū ))

指(zhǐ )春(chūn )秋(qiū )时(shí )的(de )楚(chǔ )国(guó )和(hé )舒(shū )国(guó )。

舒(shū )在(zài )今(jīn )安(ān )徽(huī )省(shěng )庐(lú )江(jiāng )县(xiàn )境(jìng )内(nèi )，时(shí )为(wéi )楚(chǔ )之(zhī )与(yǔ )国(guó )，故(gù )连(lián )称(chēng )。

《诗(shī )·鲁(lǔ )颂(sòng )·閟(bì )宫(gōng )》：“戎(róng )狄(dí )是(shì )膺(yīng )，荆(jīng )舒(shū )是(shì )惩(chéng )。”

郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )笺(jiān )：“僖(xī )公(gōng )与(yǔ )齐(qí )桓(huán )举(jǔ )义(yì )兵(bīng )，北(běi )当(dāng )戎(róng )与(yǔ )狄(dí )，南(nán )艾(ài )荆(jīng )及(jí )群(qún )舒(shū )。”

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·建(jiàn )元(yuán )以(yǐ )来(lái )侯(hóu )者(zhě )年(nián )表(biǎo )序(xù )》：“自(zì )《诗(shī )》、《书(shū )》称(chēng )三(sān )代(dài )‘戎(róng )狄(dí )是(shì )膺(yīng )，荆(jīng )荼(tú )是(shì )徵(zhēng )’，齐(qí )桓(huán )越(yuè )燕(yàn )伐(fá )山(shān )戎(róng )，武(wǔ )灵(líng )王(wáng )以(yǐ )区(qū )区(qū )赵(zhào )服(fú )单(dān )于(yú )。”

司(sī )马(mǎ )贞(zhēn )索(suǒ )隐(yǐn )：“荼(tú )，音(yīn )舒(shū )。”

宋(sòng )苏(sū )轼(shì )《和(hé )赠(zèng )羊(yáng )长(zhǎng )史(shǐ )》诗(shī )：“犹(yóu )当(dāng )距(jù )杨(yáng )墨(mò )，稍(shāo )欲(yù )惩(chéng )荆(jīng )舒(shū )。”

章(zhāng )炳(bǐng )麟(lín )《说(shuō )林(lín )上(shàng )》：“观(guān )桓(huán )文(wén )之(zhī )斩(zhǎn )孤(gū )竹(zhú )，挞(tà )荆(jīng )舒(shū )，非(fēi )峒(dòng )谷(gǔ )之(zhī )小(xiǎo )蛮(mán )夷(yí )也(yě )。”

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