保氏
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古(gǔ )代(dài )职(zhí )掌(zhǎng )以(yǐ )礼(lǐ )义(yì )匡(kuāng )正(zhèng )君(jūn )王(wáng )、教(jiāo )育(yù )贵(guì )族(zú )子(zǐ )弟(dì )的(de )官(guān )员(yuán )。
《周(zhōu )礼(lǐ )·地(dì )官(guān )·保(bǎo )氏(shì )》:“保(bǎo )氏(shì )掌(zhǎng )谏(jiàn )王(wáng )恶(è ),而(ér )养(yǎng )国(guó )子(zǐ )以(yǐ )道(dào ),乃(nǎi )教(jiāo )之(zhī )六(liù )艺(yì )。”
郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )注(zhù ):“谏(jiàn )者(zhě ),以(yǐ )礼(lǐ )义(yì )正(zhèng )之(zhī )。
《文(wén )王(wáng )世(shì )子(zǐ )》曰(yuē ):‘保(bǎo )也(yě )者(zhě ),慎(shèn )其(qí )身(shēn )以(yǐ )辅(fǔ )翼(yì )之(zhī ),而(ér )归(guī )诸(zhū )道(dào )者(zhě )也(yě )。’”南(nán )朝(cháo )梁(liáng )刘(liú )勰(xié )《文(wén )心(xīn )凋(diāo )龙(lóng )·练(liàn )字(zì )》:“《周(zhōu )礼(lǐ )》保(bǎo )氏(shì )掌(zhǎng )教(jiāo )六(liù )书(shū )。”
清(qīng )昭(zhāo )槤(lián )《啸(xiào )亭(tíng )续(xù )录(lù )·谙(ān )达(dá )》:“更(gèng )番(fān )入(rù )卫(wèi ),教(jiāo )授(shòu )皇(huáng )子(zǐ )骑(qí )射(shè ),名(míng )曰(yuē )‘谙(ān )达(dá )’,体(tǐ )制(zhì )稍(shāo )杀(shā )于(yú )师(shī )傅(fù ),盖(gài )古(gǔ )保(bǎo )氏(shì )之(zhī )责(zé )。”
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