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(居(jū )学(xué )，居(jū )学(xué ))

平(píng )居(jū )自(zì )学(xué )。

《礼(lǐ )记(jì )·学(xué )记(jì )》：“大(dà )学(xué )之(zhī )教(jiāo )也(yě )，时(shí )教(jiāo )必(bì )有(yǒu )正(zhèng )业(yè )，退(tuì )息(xī )必(bì )有(yǒu )居(jū )学(xué )。”

陈(chén )澔(gǎo )集(jí )说(shuō )：“退(tuì )而(ér )燕(yàn )息(xī )，必(bì )有(yǒu )燕(yàn )居(jū )之(zhī )学(xué )，如(rú )‘退(tuì )而(ér )省(shěng )其(qí )私(sī )，亦(yì )足(zú )以(yǐ )发(fā )’是(shì )也(yě )。”

朱(zhū )彬(bīn )训(xùn )纂(zuǎn )引(yǐn )朱(zhū )熹(xī )曰(yuē )：“居(jū )学(xué )如(rú )《易(yì )》之(zhī )言(yán )居(jū )业(yè )，如(rú )下(xià )文(wén )操(cāo )缦(màn )、博(bó )依(yī )、兴(xìng )艺(yì )、兴(xìng )藏(cáng )脩(yǒu )、游(yóu )息(xī )之(zhī )类(lèi )。”

《韩(hán )非(fēi )子(zǐ )·外(wài )储(chǔ )说(shuō )左(zuǒ )上(shàng )》：“且(qiě )居(jū )学(xué )之(zhī )士(shì )，国(guó )无(wú )事(shì )不(bú )用(yòng )力(lì )，有(yǒu )难(nán )不(bú )被(bèi )甲(jiǎ )，礼(lǐ )之(zhī )则(zé )惰(duò )修(xiū )耕(gēng )战(zhàn )之(zhī )功(gōng )，不(bú )礼(lǐ )则(zé )周(zhōu )主(zhǔ )上(shàng )之(zhī )法(fǎ )；国(guó )安(ān )则(zé )显(xiǎn )尊(zūn )，危(wēi )则(zé )为(wéi )屈(qū )公(gōng )之(zhī )威(wēi )，人(rén )主(zhǔ )奚(xī )得(dé )于(yú )居(jū )学(xué )之(zhī )士(shì )哉(zāi )？”

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●居学（简体版）