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嫡(dí )长(zhǎng )子(zǐ )以(yǐ )外(wài )的(de )支(zhī )系(xì )。

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·惠(huì )景(jǐng )间(jiān )侯(hóu )者(zhě )年(nián )表(biǎo )序(xù )》：“至(zhì )孝(xiào )惠(huì )时(shí )，唯(wéi )独(dú )长(zhǎng )沙(shā )全(quán )，禅(chán )五(wǔ )世(shì )，以(yǐ )无(wú )嗣(sì )绝(jué )……故(gù )其(qí )泽(zé )流(liú )枝(zhī )庶(shù )，毋(wú )功(gōng )而(ér )侯(hóu )者(zhě )数(shù )人(rén )。”

汉(hàn )王(wáng )充(chōng )《论(lùn )衡(héng )·明(míng )雩(yú )》：“董(dǒng )仲(zhòng )舒(shū )求(qiú )雨(yǔ )，申(shēn )《春(chūn )秋(qiū )》之(zhī )义(yì )，设(shè )虚(xū )立(lì )祀(sì )，父(fù )不(bú )食(shí )于(yú )枝(zhī )庶(shù )，天(tiān )不(bú )食(shí )于(yú )下(xià )地(dì )。”

晋(jìn )潘(pān )岳(yuè )《杨(yáng )荆(jīng )州(zhōu )诔(lěi )》：“邈(miǎo )矣(yǐ )远(yuǎn )祖(zǔ )，系(xì )自(zì )有(yǒu )周(zhōu )。昭(zhāo )穆(mù )繁(fán )昌(chāng )，枝(zhī )庶(shù )分(fèn )流(liú )。族(zú )始(shǐ )伯(bó )乔(qiáo )，氏(shì )出(chū )杨(yáng )侯(hóu )。”

北(běi )魏(wèi )郦(lì )道(dào )元(yuán )《水(shuǐ )经(jīng )注(zhù )·河(hé )水(shuǐ )二(èr )》：“吐(tǔ )谷(gǔ )浑(hún )者(zhě )始(shǐ )是(shì )东(dōng )燕(yàn )慕(mù )容(róng )之(zhī )枝(zhī )庶(shù )，因(yīn )氏(shì )其(qí )字(zì )，以(yǐ )为(wéi )首(shǒu )类(lèi )之(zhī )种(zhǒng )号(hào )也(yě )。”

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●枝庶（简体版）