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(乡(xiāng )举(jǔ )，乡(xiāng )举(jǔ ))

1.由(yóu )乡(xiāng )里(lǐ )选(xuǎn )拔(bá )人(rén )才(cái )。

《管(guǎn )子(zǐ )·八(bā )观(guān )》：“论(lùn )贤(xián )不(bú )乡(xiāng )举(jǔ )，则(zé )士(shì )不(bú )及(jí )行(háng )。”

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·杜(dù )周(zhōu )传(chuán )》：“必(bì )乡(xiāng )举(jǔ )求(qiú )窈(yǎo )窕(tiǎo )，不(bú )问(wèn )华(huá )色(sè )，所(suǒ )以(yǐ )助(zhù )德(dé )理(lǐ )内(nèi )也(yě )。”

颜(yán )师(shī )古(gǔ )注(zhù )：“乡(xiāng )举(jǔ )者(zhě )，博(bó )问(wèn )乡(xiāng )里(lǐ )而(ér )举(jǔ )之(zhī )也(yě )。”

2.乡(xiāng )贡(gòng )、乡(xiāng )试(shì )中(zhōng )式(shì )。

宋(sòng )周(zhōu )密(mì )《齐(qí )东(dōng )野(yě )语(yǔ )·苏(sū )大(dà )璋(zhāng )》：“三(sān )山(shān )苏(sū )大(dà )璋(zhāng )顒(yú )之(zhī )，治(zhì )《易(yì )》有(yǒu )声(shēng )。戊(wù )午(wǔ )乡(xiāng )举(jǔ )，梦(mèng )为(wéi )第(dì )十(shí )一(yī )人(rén )。”

元(yuán )施(shī )惠(huì )《幽(yōu )闺(guī )记(jì )·书(shū )帏(wéi )自(zì )叹(tàn )》：“十(shí )年(nián )映(yìng )雪(xuě )囊(náng )萤(yíng )，苦(kǔ )学(xué )干(gàn )禄(lù )，幸(xìng )首(shǒu )获(huò )州(zhōu )庠(xiáng )乡(xiāng )举(jǔ )。”

清(qīng )陈(chén )康(kāng )祺(qí )《郎(láng )潜(qián )纪(jì )闻(wén )》卷(juàn )一(yī )：“康(kāng )祺(qí )于(yú )同(tóng )治(zhì )六(liù )年(nián )乡(xiāng )举(jǔ )后(hòu )，以(yǐ )赀(zī )为(wéi )刑(xíng )部(bù )员(yuán )外(wài )郎(láng )，十(shí )年(nián )成(chéng )进(jìn )士(shì )。”

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