士民_词语士民的拼音_士民的解释

士民

1.古(gǔ )代(dài )四(sì )民(mín )之(zhī )一(yī )。泛(fàn )指(zhǐ )士(shì )大(dà )夫(fū )阶(jiē )层(céng )和(hé )普(pǔ )通(tōng )读(dú )书(shū )人(rén )。

《穀(yù )梁(liáng )传(chuán )·成(chéng )公(gōng )元(yuán )年(nián )》：“古(gǔ )者(zhě )有(yǒu )四(sì )民(mín )：有(yǒu )士(shì )民(mín )，有(yǒu )商(shāng )民(mín )，有(yǒu )农(nóng )民(mín )，有(yǒu )工(gōng )民(mín )。”

范(fàn )宁(níng )注(zhù )：“学(xué )习(xí )道(dào )艺(yì )者(zhě )。”

《孝(xiào )经(jīng )·孝(xiào )治(zhì )》：“治(zhì )国(guó )者(zhě )，不(bú )敢(gǎn )侮(wǔ )于(yú )鳏(guān )寡(guǎ )，而(ér )况(kuàng )于(yú )士(shì )民(mín )乎(hū )！”唐(táng )玄(xuán )宗(zōng )注(zhù )：“鳏(guān )寡(guǎ )，国(guó )之(zhī )微(wēi )者(zhě )，君(jūn )尚(shàng )不(bú )敢(gǎn )轻(qīng )侮(wǔ )，况(kuàng )知(zhī )礼(lǐ )义(yì )之(zhī )士(shì )乎(hū )！”战(zhàn )国(guó )宋(sòng )玉(yù )《对(duì )楚(chǔ )王(wáng )问(wèn )》：“楚(chǔ )襄(xiāng )王(wáng )问(wèn )于(yú )宋(sòng )玉(yù )曰(yuē )：‘先(xiān )生(shēng )其(qí )有(yǒu )遗(yí )行(háng )与(yǔ )？何(hé )士(shì )民(mín )众(zhòng )庶(shù )不(bú )誉(yù )之(zhī )甚(shèn )也(yě )？’”

《韩(hán )非(fēi )子(zǐ )·五(wǔ )蠹(dù )》：“士(shì )民(mín )纵(zòng )恣(zì )于(yú )内(nèi )，言(yán )谈(tán )者(zhě )为(wéi )势(shì )于(yú )外(wài )，外(wài )内(nèi )称(chēng )恶(è )以(yǐ )待(dài )强(qiáng )敌(dí )，不(bú )亦(yì )殆(dài )乎(hū )！”

《清(qīng )史(shǐ )稿(gǎo )·食(shí )货(huò )志(zhì )一(yī )》：“旋(xuán )令(lìng )士(shì )民(mín )垦(kěn )地(dì )二(èr )十(shí )顷(qǐng )，试(shì )其(qí )文(wén )理(lǐ )优(yōu )者(zhě )，以(yǐ )县(xiàn )丞(chéng )用(yòng )；百(bǎi )顷(qǐng )以(yǐ )知(zhī )县(xiàn )用(yòng )。”

2.士(shì )大(dà )夫(fū )和(hé )普(pǔ )通(tōng )百(bǎi )姓(xìng )的(de )并(bìng )称(chēng )。犹(yóu )言(yán )士(shì )庶(shù )。

《荀(xún )子(zǐ )·尧(yáo )问(wèn )》：“缯(zēng )丘(qiū )之(zhī )封(fēng )人(rén )见(jiàn )楚(chǔ )相(xiàng )孙(sūn )叔(shū )敖(áo )曰(yuē )：‘吾(wú )闻(wén )之(zhī )也(yě )：处(chù )官(guān )久(jiǔ )者(zhě )士(shì )妒(dù )之(zhī )，禄(lù )厚(hòu )者(zhě )民(mín )怨(yuàn )之(zhī )，位(wèi )尊(zūn )者(zhě )君(jūn )恨(hèn )之(zhī )。今(jīn )相(xiàng )国(guó )有(yǒu )此(cǐ )三(sān )者(zhě )而(ér )不(bú )得(dé )罪(zuì )楚(chǔ )之(zhī )士(shì )民(mín )，何(hé )也(yě )？’”

《荀(xún )子(zǐ )·致(zhì )士(shì )》：“川(chuān )渊(yuān )者(zhě )，龙(lóng )鱼(yú )之(zhī )居(jū )也(yě )；山(shān )林(lín )者(zhě )，鸟(niǎo )兽(shòu )之(zhī )居(jū )也(yě )；国(guó )家(jiā )者(zhě )，士(shì )民(mín )之(zhī )居(jū )也(yě )。”

3.泛(fàn )指(zhǐ )人(rén )民(mín )、百(bǎi )姓(xìng )。

《荀(xún )子(zǐ )·议(yì )兵(bīng )》：“士(shì )民(mín )不(bú )亲(qīn )附(fù )，则(zé )汤(tāng )武(wǔ )不(bú )能(néng )以(yǐ )必(bì )胜(shèng )也(yě )。”

汉(hàn )东(dōng )方(fāng )朔(shuò )《答(dá )客(kè )难(nán )》：“夫(fū )天(tiān )地(dì )之(zhī )大(dà )，士(shì )民(mín )之(zhī )众(zhòng )，竭(jié )精(jīng )驰(chí )说(shuō )，并(bìng )进(jìn )辐(fú )凑(còu )者(zhě )，不(bú )可(kě )胜(shèng )数(shù )。”

南(nán )朝(cháo )宋(sòng )鲍(bào )照(zhào )《河(hé )清(qīng )颂(sòng )》：“士(shì )民(mín )殷(yīn )富(fù )，繁(fán )轶(yì )五(wǔ )陵(líng )；宫(gōng )宇(yǔ )宏(hóng )丽(lì )，崇(chóng )冠(guàn )三(sān )川(chuān )。”

宋(sòng )叶(yè )适(shì )《宣(xuān )教(jiāo )郎(láng )夏(xià )公(gōng )墓(mù )志(zhì )铭(míng )》：“既(jì )而(ér )闻(wén )其(qí )在(zài )闽(mǐn )，思(sī )不(bú )出(chū )位(wèi )，而(ér )以(yǐ )事(shì )至(zhì )者(zhě )常(cháng )立(lì )决(jué )，是(shì )非(fēi )少(shǎo )所(suǒ )徇(xùn )，诸(zhū )司(sī )及(jí )士(shì )民(mín )亦(yì )爱(ài )之(zhī )。”

清(qīng )无(wú )名(míng )氏(shì )《王(wáng )氏(shì )复(fù )仇(chóu )记(jì )》：“于(yú )是(shì )丹(dān )阳(yáng )诸(zhū )生(shēng )奋(fèn )臂(bì )一(yī )呼(hū )，邑(yì )中(zhōng )士(shì )民(mín )响(xiǎng )应(yīng )数(shù )千(qiān )百(bǎi )人(rén )。”

4.犹(yóu )言(yán )军(jūn )民(mín )。

《诗(shī )·大(dà )雅(yǎ )·瞻(zhān )卬(áng )》：“邦(bāng )靡(mí )有(yǒu )定(dìng )，士(shì )民(mín )其(qí )瘵(zhài )。”

郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )笺(jiān )：“天(tiān )下(xià )骚(sāo )扰(rǎo )，邦(bāng )国(guó )无(wú )有(yǒu )安(ān )定(dìng )者(zhě )，士(shì )卒(zú )与(yǔ )民(mín )皆(jiē )劳(láo )病(bìng )。”

孔(kǒng )颖(yǐng )达(dá )疏(shū )：“以(yǐ )‘士(shì )’‘民(mín )’连(lián )文(wén )，故(gù )云(yún )‘士(shì )卒(zú )与(yǔ )民(mín )’。士(shì )卒(zú )即(jí )从(cóng )军(jūn )者(zhě )也(yě )。”

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●士民（简体版）