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1.地(dì )名(míng )。

东(dōng )汉(hàn )光(guāng )武(wǔ )帝(dì )的(de )故(gù )乡(xiāng )在(zài )南(nán )阳(yáng )郡(jùn )，郡(jùn )治(zhì )宛(wǎn )在(zài )京(jīng )都(dōu )洛(luò )阳(yáng )之(zhī )南(nán )，因(yīn )称(chēng )宛(wǎn )为(wéi )南(nán )都(dōu )。在(zài )今(jīn )河(hé )南(nán )省(shěng )南(nán )阳(yáng )市(shì )。

汉(hàn )张(zhāng )衡(héng )有(yǒu )《南(nán )都(dōu )赋(fù )》，李(lǐ )善(shàn )注(zhù )引(yǐn )挚(zhì )虞(yú )曰(yuē )：“南(nán )阳(yáng )郡(jùn )，治(zhì )宛(wǎn )，在(zài )京(jīng )之(zhī )南(nán )，故(gù )曰(yuē )南(nán )都(dōu )。”

唐(táng )李(lǐ )白(bái )《南(nán )都(dōu )行(háng )》：“南(nán )都(dōu )信(xìn )佳(jiā )丽(lì )，武(wǔ )阙(què )横(héng )西(xī )关(guān )。”

2.明(míng )人(rén )称(chēng )南(nán )京(jīng )为(wéi )南(nán )都(dōu )。如(rú )吴(wú )应(yīng )箕(jī )记(jì )南(nán )京(jīng )召(zhào )试(shì )事(shì )，书(shū )名(míng )为(wéi )《南(nán )都(dōu )应(yīng )试(shì )记(jì )》。

清(qīng )顾(gù )炎(yán )武(wǔ )《赠(zèng )于(yú )副(fù )将(jiāng )元(yuán )剀(kǎi )》诗(shī )：“乍(zhà )领(lǐng )射(shè )声(shēng )兵(bīng )，南(nán )都(dōu )已(yǐ )沦(lún )倾(qīng )。”

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●南都（简体版）