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(文(wén )轨(guǐ )，文(wén )轨(guǐ ))

1.文(wén )字(zì )和(hé )车(chē )轨(guǐ )。古(gǔ )代(dài )以(yǐ )同(tóng )文(wén )轨(guǐ )为(wéi )国(guó )家(jiā )统(tǒng )一(yī )的(de )标(biāo )志(zhì )。语(yǔ )本(běn )《礼(lǐ )记(jì )·中(zhōng )庸(yōng )》：“今(jīn )天(tiān )下(xià )车(chē )同(tóng )轨(guǐ )，书(shū )同(tóng )文(wén )。”

《晋(jìn )书(shū )·谢(xiè )安(ān )传(chuán )》：“安(ān )方(fāng )欲(yù )溷(hùn )一(yī )文(wén )轨(guǐ )，上(shàng )疏(shū )求(qiú )自(zì )北(běi )征(zhēng )。”

唐(táng )李(lǐ )德(dé )裕(yù )《谢(xiè )恩(ēn )不(bú )许(xǔ )让(ràng )官(guān )表(biǎo )状(zhuàng )》：“况(kuàng )今(jīn )四(sì )表(biǎo )无(wú )事(shì )，六(liù )气(qì )斯(sī )和(hé )，箫(xiāo )勺(sháo )可(kě )致(zhì )于(yú )治(zhì )平(píng )，文(wén )轨(guǐ )尽(jìn )同(tóng )于(yú )元(yuán )化(huà )。”

宋(sòng )王(wáng )禹(yǔ )偁(chēng )《单(dān )州(zhōu )成(chéng )武(wǔ )县(xiàn )行(háng )宫(gōng )上(shàng )梁(liáng )文(wén )》：“一(yī )戎(róng )而(ér )倒(dǎo )载(zǎi )干(gàn )戈(gē )，万(wàn )国(guó )而(ér )溷(hùn )同(tóng )文(wén )轨(guǐ )。”

郑(zhèng )观(guān )应(yīng )《盛(shèng )世(shì )危(wēi )言(yán )·铁(tiě )路(lù )》：“至(zhì )今(jīn )日(rì )而(ér )地(dì )球(qiú )九(jiǔ )万(wàn )里(lǐ )风(fēng )气(qì )大(dà )通(tōng )，以(yǐ )日(rì )行(háng )百(bǎi )里(lǐ )计(jì )之(zhī )，环(huán )球(qiú )一(yī )周(zhōu )，累(lèi )年(nián )不(bú )能(néng )达(dá )，文(wén )轨(guǐ )何(hé )由(yóu )一(yī )，声(shēng )问(wèn )何(hé )由(yóu )通(tōng )乎(hū )？”

2.引(yǐn )申(shēn )指(zhǐ )疆(jiāng )域(yù )。

《周(zhōu )书(shū )·乐(lè )运(yùn )传(chuán )》：“文(wén )轨(guǐ )之(zhī )内(nèi )，奔(bēn )赴(fù )未(wèi )尽(jìn )；邻(lín )境(jìng )远(yuǎn )闻(wén )，使(shǐ )犹(yóu )未(wèi )至(zhì )。”

3.作(zuò )文(wén )的(de )规(guī )范(fàn )。

汉(hàn )王(wáng )充(chōng )《论(lùn )衡(héng )·超(chāo )奇(qí )》：“长(zhǎng )生(shēng )死(sǐ )后(hòu )，州(zhōu )郡(jùn )遭(zāo )忧(yōu )，无(wú )举(jǔ )奏(zòu )之(zhī )吏(lì )，以(yǐ )故(gù )事(shì )结(jié )不(bú )解(jiě )，徵(zhēng )诣(yì )相(xiàng )属(shǔ )，文(wén )轨(guǐ )不(bú )尊(zūn )，笔(bǐ )疏(shū )不(bú )续(xù )也(yě )。”

《隋(suí )书(shū )·杜(dù )正(zhèng )藏(cáng )传(chuán )》：“又(yòu )着(zhe )《文(wén )章(zhāng )体(tǐ )式(shì )》，大(dà )为(wéi )后(hòu )进(jìn )所(suǒ )宝(bǎo )，时(shí )人(rén )号(hào )为(wéi )文(wén )轨(guǐ )。”

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●文轨（简体版）