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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：游(yóu )山(shān )玩(wán )水(shuǐ )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：yóu shān wán shuǐ

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：游(yóu )览(lǎn )、玩(wán )赏(shǎng )山(shān )水(shuǐ )景(jǐng )物(wù )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：宋(sòng )·释(shì )道(dào )原(yuán )《景(jǐng )德(dé )传(chuán )灯(dēng )录(lù )》卷(juàn )十(shí )九(jiǔ )：“问(wèn )：‘如(rú )何(hé )是(shì )学(xué )人(rén )自(zì )己(jǐ )？’师(shī )曰(yuē )：‘游(yóu )山(shān )玩(wán )水(shuǐ )去(qù )。’”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：每(měi )与(yǔ )源(yuán )～，吊(diào )古(gǔ )寻(xún )幽(yōu )，赏(shǎng )月(yuè )吟(yín )风(fēng )，怡(yí )情(qíng )遣(qiǎn )兴(xìng )，诗(shī )赋(fù )文(wén )词(cí )，山(shān )川(chuān )殆(dài )遍(biàn )。 ★明(míng )·冯(féng )梦(mèng )龙(lóng )《喻(yù )世(shì )明(míng )言(yán )》卷(juàn )三(sān )十(shí )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：观(guān )山(shān )玩(wán )水(shuǐ )、游(yóu )山(shān )逛(guàng )水(shuǐ )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、宾(bīn )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )旅(lǚ )游(yóu )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：vistit scenes at differene spots

【法(fǎ )文(wén )】：se promener pour jouir des beautés du paysage

(游(yóu )山(shān )玩(wán )水(shuǐ )，游(yóu )山(shān )玩(wán )水(shuǐ ))

到(dào )有(yǒu )山(shān )有(yǒu )水(shuǐ )的(de )地(dì )方(fāng )游(yóu )玩(wán )，观(guān )赏(shǎng )自(zì )然(rán )风(fēng )景(jǐng )。

宋(sòng )朱(zhū )熹(xī )《与(yǔ )陈(chén )师(shī )中(zhōng )书(shū )》：“熹(xī )闰(rùn )月(yuè )二(èr )十(shí )七(qī )日(rì )受(shòu )代(dài )，即(jí )日(rì )出(chū )城(chéng )，游(yóu )山(shān )玩(wán )水(shuǐ )。”

《古(gǔ )今(jīn )小(xiǎo )说(shuō )·明(míng )悟(wù )禅(chán )师(shī )赶(gǎn )五(wǔ )戒(jiè )》：“每(měi )与(yǔ )源(yuán )游(yóu )山(shān )玩(wán )水(shuǐ )，吊(diào )古(gǔ )寻(xún )幽(yōu )，赏(shǎng )月(yuè )吟(yín )风(fēng )，怡(yí )情(qíng )遣(qiǎn )兴(xìng )。”

《照(zhào )世(shì )杯(bēi )·走(zǒu )安(ān )南(nán )玉(yù )马(mǎ )换(huàn )猩(xīng )绒(róng )》：“就(jiù )如(rú )我(wǒ )们(men )吴(wú )越(yuè )的(de )妇(fù )女(nǚ )，终(zhōng )日(rì )游(yóu )山(shān )玩(wán )水(shuǐ )，入(rù )寺(sì )拜(bài )僧(sēng )，倚(yǐ )门(mén )立(lì )户(hù )，看(kàn )戏(xì )赴(fù )社(shè )。”亦(yì )作(zuò )“游(yóu )山(shān )翫(wàn )水(shuǐ )”。

《五(wǔ )灯(dēng )会(huì )元(yuán )·临(lín )济(jì )宗(zōng )·汾(fén )阳(yáng )善(shàn )昭(zhāo )禅(chán )师(shī )》：“想(xiǎng )计(jì )他(tā )从(cóng )上(shàng )来(lái )行(háng )脚(jiǎo )，不(bú )为(wéi )游(yóu )山(shān )翫(wàn )水(shuǐ )，看(kàn )州(zhōu )府(fǔ )奢(shē )华(huá )，片(piàn )衣(yī )口(kǒu )食(shí )，皆(jiē )为(wéi )圣(shèng )心(xīn )未(wèi )通(tōng )。”

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●游山玩水（简体版）