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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：披(pī )荆(jīng )斩(zhǎn )棘(jí )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：pī jīng zhǎn jí

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：劈(pī )开(kāi )丛(cóng )生(shēng )多(duō )刺(cì )的(de )野(yě )生(shēng )植(zhí )物(wù )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )在(zài )创(chuàng )业(yè )过(guò )程(chéng )中(zhōng )或(huò )前(qián )进(jìn )道(dào )路(lù )上(shàng )清(qīng )除(chú )障(zhàng )碍(ài )，克(kè )服(fú )重(zhòng )重(zhòng )困(kùn )难(nán )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·冯(féng )异(yì )传(chuán )》：“为(wéi )吾(wú )披(pī )荆(jīng )棘(jí )，定(dìng )关(guān )中(zhōng )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：这(zhè )却(què )正(zhèng )见(jiàn )出(chū )他(tā )是(shì )在(zài )开(kāi )辟(pì )着(zhe )一(yī )条(tiáo )新(xīn )的(de )道(dào )路(lù )；而(ér )那(nà )～，也(yě )正(zhèng )是(shì )一(yī )个(gè )斗(dòu )士(shì )的(de )工(gōng )作(zuò )。 ★朱(zhū )自(zì )清(qīng )《闻(wén )一(yī )多(duō )先(xiān )生(shēng )怎(zěn )样(yàng )走(zǒu )着(zhe )中(zhōng )国(guó )文(wén )学(xué )的(de )道(dào )路(lù )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：乘(chéng )风(fēng )破(pò )浪(làng )、一(yī )往(wǎng )无(wú )前(qián )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：畏(wèi )首(shǒu )畏(wèi )尾(wěi )、瞻(zhān )前(qián )顾(gù )后(hòu )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、状(zhuàng )语(yǔ )；形(xíng )容(róng )创(chuàng )业(yè )的(de )艰(jiān )苦(kǔ )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：break through brambles and thorns

【日(rì )文(wén )】：いばらやとげを切(qiē )(き)り開(kāi )いて前(qián )進(jìn )(ぜんしん)する。いかなる障(zhàng )碍(ài )(しょうがい)も恐(kǒng )れずまっしぐらに前(qián )進(jìn )する

【德(dé )文(wén )】：：unter überwindung groβer Schwierigkeiten ein Ziel erreichen

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：东(dōng )汉(hàn )初(chū )年(nián )，大(dà )将(jiāng )冯(féng )异(yì )跟(gēn )随(suí )刘(liú )秀(xiù )打(dǎ )天(tiān )下(xià )，深(shēn )得(dé )刘(liú )秀(xiù )的(de )信(xìn )任(rèn )。刘(liú )秀(xiù )定(dìng )都(dōu )洛(luò )阳(yáng )后(hòu )，冯(féng )异(yì )镇(zhèn )守(shǒu )长(zhǎng )安(ān )，当(dāng )地(dì )百(bǎi )姓(xìng )称(chēng )他(tā )为(wéi )“咸(xián )阳(yáng )王(wáng )”，有(yǒu )人(rén )进(jìn )谗(chán )言(yán )给(gěi )光(guāng )武(wǔ )帝(dì )，刘(liú )秀(xiù )深(shēn )知(zhī )冯(féng )异(yì )的(de )忠(zhōng )心(xīn )，在(zài )他(tā )起(qǐ )义(yì )时(shí )为(wéi )他(tā )披(pī )荆(jīng )斩(zhǎn )棘(jí )，忠(zhōng )心(xīn )耿(gěng )耿(gěng )为(wéi )他(tā )打(dǎ )江(jiāng )山(shān )，是(shì )忠(zhōng )实(shí )可(kě )靠(kào )

(披(pī )荆(jīng )斩(zhǎn )棘(jí )，披(pī )荆(jīng )斩(zhǎn )棘(jí ))

1.斩(zhǎn )除(chú )荆(jīng )棘(jí )。

郭(guō )沫(mò )若(ruò )《中(zhōng )国(guó )史(shǐ )稿(gǎo )》第(dì )一(yī )编(biān )第(dì )二(èr )章(zhāng )第(dì )一(yī )节(jiē )：“男(nán )子(zǐ )砍(kǎn )伐(fá )树(shù )木(mù )，披(pī )荆(jīng )斩(zhǎn )棘(jí )开(kāi )闢(pì )土(tǔ )地(dì )。”

2.比(bǐ )喻(yù )在(zài )前(qián )进(jìn )道(dào )路(lù )上(shàng )或(huò )创(chuàng )业(yè )过(guò )程(chéng )中(zhōng )扫(sǎo )除(chú )障(zhàng )碍(ài )，克(kè )服(fú )困(kùn )难(nán )。语(yǔ )本(běn )《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·冯(féng )异(yì )传(chuán )》：“为(wéi )吾(wú )披(pī )荆(jīng )棘(jí )，定(dìng )关(guān )中(zhōng )。”

明(míng )无(wú )名(míng )氏(shì )《鸣(míng )凤(fèng )记(jì )·二(èr )相(xiàng )争(zhēng )朝(cháo )》：“况(kuàng )此(cǐ )河(hé )套(tào )一(yī )方(fāng )，沃(wò )野(yě )千(qiān )里(lǐ )，我(wǒ )祖(zǔ )宗(zōng )披(pī )荆(jīng )斩(zhǎn )棘(jí )，开(kāi )创(chuàng )何(hé )难(nán )！”朱(zhū )自(zì )清(qīng )《闻(wén )一(yī )多(duō )先(xiān )生(shēng )怎(zěn )样(yàng )走(zǒu )着(zhe )中(zhōng )国(guó )文(wén )学(xué )的(de )道(dào )路(lù )》：“这(zhè )却(què )正(zhèng )见(jiàn )出(chū )他(tā )是(shì )在(zài )开(kāi )闢(pì )着(zhe )一(yī )条(tiáo )新(xīn )的(de )道(dào )路(lù )；而(ér )那(nà )披(pī )荆(jīng )斩(zhǎn )棘(jí )，也(yě )正(zhèng )是(shì )一(yī )个(gè )斗(dòu )士(shì )的(de )工(gōng )作(zuò )。”亦(yì )省(shěng )作(zuò )“披(pī )荆(jīng )”。

《北(běi )史(shǐ )·申(shēn )徽(huī )陆(lù )通(tōng )传(chuán )论(lùn )》：“夙(sù )奉(fèng )龙(lóng )颜(yán )，早(zǎo )蒙(méng )任(rèn )遇(yù )，效(xiào )宣(xuān )提(tí )戟(jǐ )，功(gōng )预(yù )披(pī )荆(jīng )。”

郑(zhèng )泽(zé )《夏(xià )日(rì )感(gǎn )兴(xìng )次(cì )钝(dùn )根(gēn )韵(yùn )即(jí )以(yǐ )奉(fèng )寄(jì )》：“披(pī )荆(jīng )羡(xiàn )熊(xióng )绎(yì )，筚(bì )路(lù )翩(piān )来(lái )栖(qī )。”

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●披荆斩棘（简体版）