鼠舞
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指(zhǐ )群(qún )鼠(shǔ )衔(xián )尾(wěi )舞(wǔ )动(dòng )。古(gǔ )人(rén )视(shì )为(wéi )逆(nì )臣(chén )叛(pàn )君(jūn )作(zuò )乱(luàn )的(de )徵(zhēng )兆(zhào )。语(yǔ )出(chū )《汉(hàn )书(shū )·五(wǔ )行(háng )志(zhì )中(zhōng )之(zhī )上(shàng )》:“昭(zhāo )帝(dì )元(yuán )凤(fèng )元(yuán )年(nián )九(jiǔ )月(yuè ),燕(yàn )有(yǒu )黄(huáng )鼠(shǔ )衔(xián )其(qí )尾(wěi )舞(wǔ )王(wáng )宫(gōng )端(duān )门(mén )中(zhōng )。王(wáng )往(wǎng )视(shì )之(zhī ),鼠(shǔ )舞(wǔ )如(rú )故(gù )。王(wáng )使(shǐ )吏(lì )以(yǐ )酒(jiǔ )脯(pú )祠(cí ),鼠(shǔ )舞(wǔ )不(bú )休(xiū ),一(yī )日(rì )一(yī )夜(yè )死(sǐ )……时(shí )燕(yàn )剌(là )王(wáng )旦(dàn )谋(móu )反(fǎn )将(jiāng )死(sǐ )之(zhī )象(xiàng )也(yě )。其(qí )月(yuè ),发(fā )觉(jiào )伏(fú )辜(gū )。”
汉(hàn )焦(jiāo )赣(gàn )《易(yì )林(lín )·咸(xián )之(zhī )节(jiē )》:“豕(shǐ )生(shēng )鱼(yú )鲂(fáng ),鼠(shǔ )舞(wǔ )庭(tíng )堂(táng ),雄(xióng )佞(nìng )施(shī )毒(dú ),上(shàng )下(xià )昏(hūn )荒(huāng ),君(jūn )失(shī )其(qí )邦(bāng )。”
南(nán )朝(cháo )梁(liáng )江(jiāng )淹(yān )《敕(chì )为(wéi )朝(cháo )贤(xián )答(dá )刘(liú )休(xiū )范(fàn )书(shū )》:“闻(wén )彼(bǐ )虹(hóng )饮(yǐn )鼠(shǔ )舞(wǔ )之(zhī )异(yì ),早(zǎo )见(jiàn )物(wù )徵(zhēng )。”
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