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(东(dōng )珠(zhū )，东(dōng )珠(zhū ))

指(zhǐ )松(sōng )花(huā )江(jiāng )下(xià )游(yóu )及(jí )其(qí )支(zhī )流(liú )所(suǒ )产(chǎn )的(de )珍(zhēn )珠(zhū )，颗(kē )大(dà )光(guāng )润(rùn )，极(jí )为(wéi )名(míng )贵(guì )。

清(qīng )帝(dì )与(yǔ )王(wáng )公(gōng )以(yǐ )之(zhī )为(wéi )冠(guàn )饰(shì )，并(bìng )以(yǐ )多(duō )少(shǎo )分(fèn )等(děng )秩(zhì )。亦(yì )称(chēng )北(běi )珠(zhū )。

清(qīng )吴(wú )桭(zhēn )臣(chén )《宁(níng )古(gǔ )塔(tǎ )纪(jì )略(luè )》：“﹝宁(níng )古(gǔ )塔(tǎ )﹞河(hé )内(nèi )多(duō )蚌(bàng )蛤(há )，出(chū )东(dōng )珠(zhū )极(jí )多(duō )，重(zhòng )有(yǒu )二(èr )三(sān )钱(qián )者(zhě )，有(yǒu )粉(fěn )红(hóng )色(sè )，有(yǒu )天(tiān )青(qīng )色(sè )，有(yǒu )白(bái )色(sè )。”

清(qīng )阿(ā )桂(guì )等(děng )《满(mǎn )洲(zhōu )源(yuán )流(liú )考(kǎo )·物(wù )产(chǎn )·东(dōng )珠(zhū )》：“东(dōng )珠(zhū )出(chū )溷(hùn )同(tóng )江(jiāng )及(jí )乌(wū )拉(lā )、宁(níng )古(gǔ )塔(tǎ )诸(zhū )河(hé )中(zhōng )，匀(yún )圆(yuán )莹(yíng )白(bái )，大(dà )可(kě )半(bàn )寸(cùn )，小(xiǎo )者(zhě )亦(yì )如(rú )菽(shū )颗(kē )。王(wáng )公(gōng )等(děng )冠(guàn )顶(dǐng )饰(shì )之(zhī )，以(yǐ )多(duō )少(shǎo )分(fèn )等(děng )秩(zhì )，昭(zhāo )宝(bǎo )贵(guì )马(mǎ )。”

《清(qīng )史(shǐ )稿(gǎo )·舆(yú )服(fú )志(zhì )二(èr )》：“皇(huáng )帝(dì )朝(cháo )冠(guàn )……顶(dǐng )三(sān )层(céng )，贯(guàn )东(dōng )珠(zhū )各(gè )一(yī )，皆(jiē )承(chéng )以(yǐ )金(jīn )龙(lóng )四(sì )，饰(shì )东(dōng )珠(zhū )如(rú )其(qí )数(shù )。”参(cān )见(jiàn )“北(běi )珠(zhū )”。

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●东珠（简体版）