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(谪(zhé )居(jū )，谪(zhé )居(jū ))

谓(wèi )古(gǔ )代(dài )官(guān )吏(lì )被(bèi )贬(biǎn )官(guān )降(jiàng )职(zhí )到(dào )边(biān )远(yuǎn )外(wài )地(dì )居(jū )住(zhù )。

唐(táng )高(gāo )适(shì )《送(sòng )李(lǐ )少(shǎo )府(fǔ )贬(biǎn )峡(xiá )中(zhōng )王(wáng )少(shǎo )府(fǔ )贬(biǎn )长(zhǎng )沙(shā )》诗(shī )：“嗟(jiē )君(jūn )此(cǐ )别(bié )意(yì )何(hé )如(rú )？驻(zhù )马(mǎ )衔(xián )杯(bēi )问(wèn )谪(zhé )居(jū )。”

明(míng )何(hé )良(liáng )俊(jùn )《四(sì )友(yǒu )斋(zhāi )丛(cóng )说(shuō )·史(shǐ )四(sì )》：“况(kuàng )诸(zhū )臣(chén )当(dāng )谪(zhé )居(jū )思(sī )过(guò )之(zhī )馀(yú )，蒙(méng )恩(ēn )得(dé )释(shì )，优(yōu )游(yóu )渐(jiàn )进(jìn )，殊(shū )有(yǒu )趣(qù )味(wèi )。”

郭(guō )沫(mò )若(ruò )《李(lǐ )白(bái )与(yǔ )杜(dù )甫(fǔ )·李(lǐ )白(bái )出(chū )生(shēng )于(yú )中(zhōng )亚(yà )碎(suì )叶(yè )》：“古(gǔ )时(shí )凡(fán )由(yóu )汉(hàn )民(mín )族(zú )居(jū )地(dì )移(yí )住(zhù )外(wài )域(yù )，便(biàn )说(shuō )为(wéi )窜(cuàn )谪(zhé )或(huò )降(jiàng )居(jū )……《史(shǐ )记(jì )·五(wǔ )帝(dì )本(běn )纪(jì )》言(yán )‘青(qīng )阳(yáng )降(jiàng )居(jū )江(jiāng )水(shuǐ )，昌(chāng )意(yì )降(jiàng )居(jū )若(ruò )水(shuǐ )’，所(suǒ )谓(wèi )‘降(jiàng )居(jū )’也(yě )就(jiù )是(shì )谪(zhé )居(jū )。”

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●谪居（简体版）