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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：谦(qiān )虚(xū )谨(jǐn )慎(shèn )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：qiān xū jǐn shèn

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：形(xíng )容(róng )人(rén )虚(xū )心(xīn )礼(lǐ )让(ràng )，小(xiǎo )心(xīn )谨(jǐn )慎(shèn )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《晋(jìn )书(shū )·张(zhāng )宾(bīn )载(zǎi )记(jì )》：“封(fēng )濮(pú )阳(yáng )侯(hóu )，任(rèn )遇(yù )优(yōu )显(xiǎn )，宠(chǒng )冠(guàn )当(dāng )时(shí )，而(ér )谦(qiān )虚(xū )敬(jìng )慎(shèn )，开(kāi )襟(jīn )下(xià )士(shì )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：务(wù )必(bì )使(shǐ )同(tóng )志(zhì )们(men )继(jì )续(xù )保(bǎo )持(chí )～、不(bú )骄(jiāo )不(bú )躁(zào )的(de )作(zuò )风(fēng )。 ★毛(máo )泽(zé )东(dōng )《在(zài )中(zhōng )国(guó )共(gòng )产(chǎn )党(dǎng )第(dì )七(qī )届(jiè )中(zhōng )央(yāng )委(wěi )员(yuán )会(huì )议(yì )上(shàng )的(de )报(bào )告(gào )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：谦(qiān )恭(gōng )虚(xū )己(jǐ )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：狂(kuáng )妄(wàng )自(zì )大(dà )、骄(jiāo )傲(ào )自(zì )满(mǎn )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )人(rén )虚(xū )心(xīn )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：modest and prudent

【德(dé )文(wén )】：：bescheiden und umsichtig

(谦(qiān )虚(xū )谨(jǐn )慎(shèn )，谦(qiān )虚(xū )谨(jǐn )慎(shèn ))

亦(yì )作(zuò )“谦(qiān )虚(xū )敬(jìng )慎(shèn )”。

虚(xū )心(xīn )、恭(gōng )顺(shùn )而(ér )慎(shèn )重(zhòng )。

《晋(jìn )书(shū )·张(zhāng )宾(bīn )载(zǎi )记(jì )》：“及(jí )为(wéi )右(yòu )长(zhǎng )史(shǐ )、大(dà )执(zhí )法(fǎ )，封(fēng )濮(pú )阳(yáng )侯(hóu )，任(rèn )遇(yù )优(yōu )显(xiǎn )，宠(chǒng )冠(guàn )当(dāng )时(shí )，而(ér )谦(qiān )虚(xū )敬(jìng )慎(shèn )，开(kāi )襟(jīn )下(xià )士(shì )，士(shì )无(wú )贤(xián )愚(yú )，造(zào )之(zhī )者(zhě )莫(mò )不(bú )得(dé )尽(jìn )其(qí )情(qíng )焉(yān )。”

毛(máo )泽(zé )东(dōng )《论(lùn )十(shí )大(dà )关(guān )係(xì )》十(shí )：“将(jiāng )来(lái )我(wǒ )们(men )国(guó )家(jiā )富(fù )强(qiáng )了(le )，我(wǒ )们(men )一(yī )定(dìng )还(hái )要(yào )坚(jiān )持(chí )革(gé )命(mìng )立(lì )场(chǎng )，还(hái )要(yào )谦(qiān )虚(xū )谨(jǐn )慎(shèn )，还(hái )要(yào )向(xiàng )人(rén )家(jiā )学(xué )习(xí )。”

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●谦虚谨慎（简体版）