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(倒(dǎo )语(yǔ )，倒(dǎo )语(yǔ ))

1.谓(wèi )颠(diān )倒(dǎo )句(jù )子(zǐ )中(zhōng )词(cí )语(yǔ )的(de )顺(shùn )序(xù )，以(yǐ )加(jiā )强(qiáng )语(yǔ )意(yì )。

2.古(gǔ )书(shū )中(zhōng )反(fǎn )其(qí )意(yì )而(ér )用(yòng )的(de )词(cí )语(yǔ )。

明(míng )焦(jiāo )竑(hóng )《焦(jiāo )氏(shì )笔(bǐ )乘(chéng )·古(gǔ )文(wén )多(duō )倒(dǎo )语(yǔ )》：“古(gǔ )文(wén )多(duō )倒(dǎo )语(yǔ )，如(rú )息(xī )之(zhī )为(wéi )长(zhǎng )、乱(luàn )之(zhī )为(wéi )治(zhì )、扰(rǎo )之(zhī )为(wéi )顺(shùn )、荒(huāng )之(zhī )为(wéi )定(dìng )、臭(chòu )之(zhī )为(wéi )香(xiāng )……皆(jiē )美(měi )恶(è )相(xiàng )对(duì )之(zhī )字(zì )，而(ér )反(fǎn )其(qí )义(yì )以(yǐ )用(yòng )之(zhī )。”参(cān )见(jiàn )“反(fǎn )训(xùn )”。

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●倒语（简体版）