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《诗(shī )经(jīng )》组(zǔ )成(chéng )部(bù )分(fèn )之(zhī )一(yī )。七(qī )十(shí )四(sì )篇(piān )。大(dà )抵(dǐ )产(chǎn )生(shēng )于(yú )西(xī )周(zhōu )后(hòu )期(qī )和(hé )东(dōng )周(zhōu )初(chū )期(qī )。这(zhè )时(shí )王(wáng )政(zhèng )衰(shuāi )微(wēi )，政(zhèng )治(zhì )黑(hēi )暗(àn )，诸(zhū )多(duō )矛(máo )盾(dùn )日(rì )益(yì )尖(jiān )锐(ruì )。故(gù )其(qí )中(zhōng )诗(shī )篇(piān )较(jiào )多(duō )的(de )是(shì )指(zhǐ )斥(chì )朝(cháo )政(zhèng )缺(quē )失(shī )，反(fǎn )映(yìng )社(shè )会(huì )动(dòng )乱(luàn )，表(biǎo )现(xiàn )周(zhōu )室(shì )与(yǔ )西(xī )北(běi )戎(róng )狄(dí )部(bù )族(zú )以(yǐ )及(jí )东(dōng )方(fāng )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )各(gè )国(guó )之(zhī )间(jiān )的(de )矛(máo )盾(dùn )；也(yě )有(yǒu )少(shǎo )数(shù )是(shì )统(tǒng )治(zhì )阶(jiē )级(jí )宴(yàn )会(huì )的(de )乐(lè )歌(gē )。雅(yǎ )分(fèn )小(xiǎo )、大(dà )，主(zhǔ )要(yào )有(yǒu )三(sān )说(shuō )：有(yǒu )的(de )认(rèn )为(wéi )以(yǐ )政(zhèng )事(shì )分(fèn )，如(rú )《〈诗(shī )〉大(dà )序(xù )》；有(yǒu )的(de )认(rèn )为(wéi )以(yǐ )道(dào )德(dé )分(fèn )，如(rú )司(sī )马(mǎ )迁(qiān )《史(shǐ )记(jì )·司(sī )马(mǎ )相(xiàng )如(rú )列(liè )传(chuán )论(lùn )》；有(yǒu )的(de )认(rèn )为(wéi )以(yǐ )乐(lè )曲(qǔ )分(fèn )，如(rú )朱(zhū )熹(xī )《诗(shī )·小(xiǎo )雅(yǎ )集(jí )传(chuán )》。前(qián )人(rén )争(zhēng )论(lùn )不(bú )决(jué )，莫(mò )衷(zhōng )一(yī )是(shì )。

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●小雅（简体版）