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语(yǔ )出(chū )《诗(shī )·小(xiǎo )雅(yǎ )·大(dà )东(dōng )》：“周(zhōu )道(dào )如(rú )砥(dǐ )，其(qí )直(zhí )如(rú )矢(shǐ )。”

孔(kǒng )颖(yǐng )达(dá )疏(shū )：“周(zhōu )之(zhī )贡(gòng )赋(fù )之(zhī )道(dào )，其(qí )均(jūn )如(rú )砥(dǐ )石(shí )然(rán )；周(zhōu )之(zhī )赏(shǎng )罚(fá )之(zhī )制(zhì )，其(qí )直(zhí )如(rú )箭(jiàn )矢(shǐ )然(rán )。”后(hòu )因(yīn )以(yǐ )“砥(dǐ )矢(shǐ )”比(bǐ )喻(yù )公(gōng )平(píng )正(zhèng )直(zhí )。

《东(dōng )观(guān )汉(hàn )记(jì )·和(hé )帝(dì )纪(jì )》：“朝(cháo )无(wú )宠(chǒng )族(zú )，政(zhèng )如(rú )砥(dǐ )矢(shǐ )。”

汉(hàn )蔡(cài )邕(yōng )《朱(zhū )公(gōng )叔(shū )谥(shì )议(yì )》：“其(qí )在(zài )帝(dì )室(shì )，正(zhèng )身(shēn )危(wēi )行(háng )，言(yán )如(rú )砥(dǐ )矢(shǐ )，策(cè )合(hé )神(shén )明(míng )。”

晋(jìn )葛(gě )洪(hóng )《抱(bào )朴(pǔ )子(zǐ )·臣(chén )节(jiē )》：“立(lì )朝(cháo )则(zé )以(yǐ )砥(dǐ )矢(shǐ )为(wéi )操(cāo )，居(jū )己(jǐ )则(zé )以(yǐ )羔(gāo )羊(yáng )为(wéi )节(jiē )。”

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●砥矢（简体版）