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(杀(shā )活(huó )，杀(shā )活(huó ))

1.谓(wèi )死(sǐ )与(yǔ )生(shēng )。

汉(hàn )刘(liú )向(xiàng )《列(liè )女(nǚ )传(chuán )·齐(qí )义(yì )继(jì )母(mǔ )》：“今(jīn )皆(jiē )赦(shè )之(zhī )，是(shì )纵(zòng )有(yǒu )罪(zuì )也(yě )；皆(jiē )杀(shā )之(zhī )，是(shì )诛(zhū )无(wú )辜(gū )也(yě )；寡(guǎ )人(rén )度(dù )其(qí )母(mǔ )能(néng )知(zhī )子(zǐ )善(shàn )恶(è )，试(shì )问(wèn )其(qí )母(mǔ )，听(tīng )其(qí )所(suǒ )欲(yù )杀(shā )活(huó )。”

《三(sān )国(guó )志(zhì )·魏(wèi )志(zhì )·高(gāo )柔(róu )传(chuán )》“帝(dì )不(bú )听(tīng )，竟(jìng )遣(qiǎn )使(shǐ )齎(jī )金(jīn )屑(xiè )饮(yǐn )晃(huǎng )及(jí )其(qí )妻(qī )子(zǐ )”南(nán )朝(cháo )宋(sòng )裴(péi )松(sōng )之(zhī )注(zhù )：“晃(huǎng )之(zhī )为(wéi )任(rèn )，历(lì )年(nián )已(yǐ )久(jiǔ )，岂(qǐ )得(dé )于(yú )杀(shā )活(huó )之(zhī )际(jì )，方(fāng )论(lùn )至(zhì )理(lǐ )之(zhī )本(běn )。”

2.指(zhǐ )定(dìng )人(rén )之(zhī )死(sǐ )活(huó )。

《朱(zhū )子(zǐ )语(yǔ )类(lèi )》卷(juàn )一(yī )一(yī )○：“盖(gài )龟(guī )山(shān )当(dāng )此(cǐ )时(shí )，虽(suī )负(fù )重(zhòng )名(míng )，亦(yì )无(wú )杀(shā )活(huó )手(shǒu )段(duàn )。”

3.指(zhǐ )下(xià )棋(qí )时(shí )的(de )杀(shā )着(zhe )与(yǔ )活(huó )路(lù )。

明(míng )宋(sòng )濂(lián )《＜南(nán )堂(táng )禅(chán )师(shī )语(yǔ )录(lù )＞序(xù )》：“在(zài )他(tā )人(rén )为(wéi )之(zhī )，拘(jū )滞(zhì )一(yī )隅(yú )，动(dòng )辄(zhé )有(yǒu )碍(ài )，或(huò )得(dé )乎(hū )此(cǐ )竟(jìng )遗(yí )于(yú )彼(bǐ )。师(shī )于(yú )杀(shā )活(huó )之(zhī )机(jī )纵(zòng )横(héng )皆(jiē )自(zì )如(rú )矣(yǐ )。”

清(qīng )王(wáng )夫(fū )之(zhī )《读(dú )四(sì )书(shū )大(dà )全(quán )说(shuō )·大(dà )学(xué )·传(chuán )第(dì )六(liù )章(zhāng )一(yī )》：“格(gé )致(zhì )有(yǒu )行(háng )者(zhě )，如(rú )人(rén )学(xué )弈(yì )碁(qí )相(xiàng )似(sì )，但(dàn )终(zhōng )日(rì )打(dǎ )谱(pǔ )，亦(yì )不(bú )能(néng )尽(jìn )达(dá )杀(shā )活(huó )之(zhī )机(jī )；必(bì )亦(yì )与(yǔ )人(rén )对(duì )弈(yì )，而(ér )后(hòu )谱(pǔ )中(zhōng )谱(pǔ )外(wài )之(zhī )理(lǐ )，皆(jiē )有(yǒu )以(yǐ )悉(xī )喻(yù )其(qí )故(gù )。”

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●杀活（简体版）