马服
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(马(mǎ )服(fú ),马(mǎ )服(fú ))
1.战(zhàn )国(guó )赵(zhào )地(dì ),在(zài )今(jīn )河(hé )北(běi )省(shěng )邯(hán )郸(dān )市(shì )西(xī )北(běi )。
赵(zhào )封(fēng )其(qí )名(míng )将(jiāng )赵(zhào )奢(shē )于(yú )此(cǐ ),赐(cì )号(hào )为(wéi )马(mǎ )服(fú )君(jūn )。后(hòu )以(yǐ )“马(mǎ )服(fú )”指(zhǐ )赵(zhào )奢(shē )。
南(nán )朝(cháo )梁(liáng )江(jiāng )淹(yān )《杂(zá )体(tǐ )诗(shī )·效(xiào )卢(lú )谌(chén )<感(gǎn )交(jiāo )>》:“马(mǎ )服(fú )为(wéi )赵(zhào )将(jiāng ),疆(jiāng )埸(yì )得(dé )清(qīng )谧(mì )。”
元(yuán )张(zhāng )宪(xiàn )《寄(jì )马(mǎ )将(jiāng )军(jūn )》诗(shī ):“马(mǎ )服(fú )古(gǔ )名(míng )将(jiāng ),孤(gū )军(jūn )镇(zhèn )海(hǎi )壖(ruán )。”
明(míng )夏(xià )完(wán )淳(chún )《大(dà )哀(āi )赋(fù )》:“恒(héng )落(luò )鱼(yú )门(mén )之(zhī )胄(zhòu ),空(kōng )夸(kuā )马(mǎ )服(fú )之(zhī )功(gōng )。”
2.指(zhǐ )其(qí )子(zǐ )赵(zhào )括(kuò )。
《韩(hán )非(fēi )子(zǐ )·用(yòng )人(rén )》:“故(gù )内(nèi )无(wú )伏(fú )怨(yuàn )之(zhī )乱(luàn ),外(wài )无(wú )马(mǎ )服(fú )之(zhī )患(huàn )。”
王(wáng )先(xiān )慎(shèn )集(jí )解(jiě )引(yǐn )王(wáng )先(xiān )谦(qiān )曰(yuē ):“马(mǎ )服(fú )谓(wèi )赵(zhào )括(kuò )。”
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