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(虚(xū )中(zhōng )，虚(xū )中(zhōng ))

1.没(méi )有(yǒu )杂(zá )念(niàn )，心(xīn )神(shén )专(zhuān )注(zhù )。

《礼(lǐ )记(jì )·祭(jì )义(yì )》：“孝(xiào )子(zǐ )将(jiāng )祭(jì )，虑(lǜ )事(shì )不(bú )可(kě )以(yǐ )不(bú )豫(yù )，比(bǐ )时(shí )，具(jù )物(wù )不(bú )可(kě )以(yǐ )不(bú )备(bèi )，虚(xū )中(zhōng )以(yǐ )治(zhì )之(zhī )。”

郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )注(zhù )：“虚(xū )中(zhōng )，言(yán )不(bú )兼(jiān )念(niàn )馀(yú )事(shì )。”

清(qīng )唐(táng )甄(zhēn )《潜(qián )书(shū )·思(sī )愤(fèn )》：“虚(xū )中(zhōng )者(zhě )，道(dào )所(suǒ )居(jū )也(yě )；空(kōng )外(wài )者(zhě )，心(xīn )所(suǒ )安(ān )也(yě )。美(měi )好(hǎo )盈(yíng )于(yú )外(wài )，爱(ài )乐(lè )縻(mí )于(yú )中(zhōng )，则(zé )心(xīn )佚(yì )而(ér )道(dào )亡(wáng )。”

2.身(shēn )体(tǐ )内(nèi )部(bù )虚(xū )弱(ruò )。

《文(wén )选(xuǎn )·枚(méi )乘(chéng )＜七(qī )发(fā )＞》：“虚(xū )中(zhōng )重(zhòng )听(tīng )，恶(è )闻(wén )人(rén )声(shēng )。”

吕(lǚ )向(xiàng )注(zhù )：“虚(xū )中(zhōng )，精(jīng )气(qì )竭(jié )也(yě )。”

3.虚(xū )心(xīn )；谦(qiān )虚(xū )。

晋(jìn )孙(sūn )绰(chāo )《庾(yǔ )公(gōng )诔(lěi )》：“君(jūn )子(zǐ )之(zhī )交(jiāo )，相(xiàng )与(yǔ )无(wú )私(sī )；虚(xū )中(zhōng )纳(nà )是(shì )，吐(tǔ )诚(chéng )诲(huì )非(fēi )。”

清(qīng )唐(táng )甄(zhēn )《潜(qián )书(shū )·病(bìng )获(huò )》：“虚(xū )中(zhōng )以(yǐ )与(yǔ )人(rén )，直(zhí )己(jǐ )以(yǐ )遇(yù )诈(zhà )。”

4.空(kōng )腹(fù )；中(zhōng )空(kōng )。

《南(nán )史(shǐ )·孝(xiào )义(yì )传(chuán )上(shàng )·郭(guō )原(yuán )平(píng )》：“主(zhǔ )人(rén )设(shè )食(shí )，原(yuán )平(píng )自(zì )以(yǐ )家(jiā )贫(pín )，父(fù )母(mǔ )不(bú )办(bàn )有(yǒu )肴(yáo )味(wèi )，唯(wéi )飧(sūn )盐(yán )饭(fàn )而(ér )已(yǐ )。若(ruò )家(jiā )或(huò )无(wú )食(shí )，则(zé )虚(xū )中(zhōng )竟(jìng )日(rì )，义(yì )不(bú )独(dú )饱(bǎo )。”

明(míng )刘(liú )基(jī )《尚(shàng )节(jiē )亭(tíng )记(jì )》：“夫(fū )竹(zhú )之(zhī )为(wéi )物(wù )，柔(róu )体(tǐ )而(ér )虚(xū )中(zhōng )，婉(wǎn )婉(wǎn )焉(yān )，而(ér )不(bú )为(wéi )风(fēng )雨(yǔ )摧(cuī )折(shé )者(zhě )，以(yǐ )其(qí )有(yǒu )节(jiē )也(yě )。”

5.石(shí )锺(zhōng )乳(rǔ )之(zhī )别(bié )名(míng )。见(jiàn )明(míng )李(lǐ )时(shí )珍(zhēn )《本(běn )草(cǎo )纲(gāng )目(mù )·石(shí )二(èr )·石(shí )钟(zhōng )乳(rǔ )》。

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