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1.开(kāi )荒(huāng )为(wéi )田(tián )。

《晋(jìn )书(shū )·食(shí )货(huò )志(zhì )》：“升(shēng )平(píng )初(chū )，荀(xún )羡(xiàn )为(wéi )北(běi )府(fǔ )都(dōu )督(dū )，镇(zhèn )下(xià )邳(pī )，起(qǐ )田(tián )于(yú )东(dōng )阳(yáng )之(zhī )石(shí )鳖(biē )，公(gōng )私(sī )利(lì )之(zhī )。”

《宋(sòng )书(shū )·毛(máo )脩(yǒu )之(zhī )传(chuán )》：“高(gāo )祖(zǔ )将(jiāng )伐(fá )羌(qiāng )，先(xiān )遣(qiǎn )脩(yǒu )之(zhī )复(fù )芍(sháo )陂(bēi )，起(qǐ )田(tián )数(shù )千(qiān )顷(qǐng )。”

清(qīng )金(jīn )张(zhāng )《岁(suì )晚(wǎn )古(gǔ )诗(shī )》：“免(miǎn )租(zū )竟(jìng )起(qǐ )田(tián )，愧(kuì )与(yǔ )尔(ěr )永(yǒng )诀(jué )。”

2.指(zhǐ )收(shōu )穫(hù )。

李(lǐ )文(wén )清(qīng )《转(zhuǎn )战(zhàn )荆(jīng )江(jiāng )两(liǎng )岸(àn )》：“这(zhè )正(zhèng )是(shì )秋(qiū )末(mò )冬(dōng )初(chū )季(jì )节(jiē )，萝(luó )卜(bo )已(yǐ )经(jīng )起(qǐ )田(tián )了(le )。”

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●起田（简体版）