卦影
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古(gǔ )代(dài )术(shù )士(shì )于(yú )卜(bo )卦(guà )时(shí )为(wéi )隐(yǐn )寓(yù )卦(guà )意(yì )以(yǐ )备(bèi )应(yīng )验(yàn )所(suǒ )绘(huì )製(zhì )的(de )图(tú )形(xíng )(或(huò )辅(fǔ )以(yǐ )文(wén )辞(cí ))。亦(yì )借(jiè )指(zhǐ )此(cǐ )种(zhǒng )卜(bo )术(shù )。
宋(sòng )朱(zhū )彧(yù )《萍(píng )洲(zhōu )可(kě )谈(tán )》卷(juàn )三(sān ):“熙(xī )宁(níng )间(jiān ),蜀(shǔ )中(zhōng )日(rì )者(zhě )费(fèi )老(lǎo )筮(shì )《易(yì )》,以(yǐ )丹(dān )青(qīng )寓(yù )吉(jí )凶(xiōng )。在(zài )十(shí )二(èr )辰(chén ),则(zé )画(huà )鼠(shǔ )为(wéi )子(zǐ ),画(huà )马(mǎ )为(wéi )午(wǔ ),各(gè )从(cóng )其(qí )属(shǔ )。画(huà )牛(niú )作(zuò )二(èr )尾(wěi )则(zé )为(wéi )失(shī ),画(huà )犬(quǎn )作(zuò )二(èr )口(kǒu )为(wéi )哭(kū ),画(huà )十(shí )有(yǒu )一(yī )口(kǒu )则(zé )为(wéi )吉(jí )。其(qí )类(lèi )不(bú )一(yī ),谓(wèi )之(zhī )卦(guà )影(yǐng )。亦(yì )有(yǒu )繇(yáo )词(cí ),以(yǐ )相(xiàng )发(fā )明(míng )。其(qí )书(shū )曰(yuē )《轨(guǐ )革(gé )》。”
清(qīng )纪(jì )昀(yún )《阅(yuè )微(wēi )草(cǎo )堂(táng )笔(bǐ )记(jì )·如(rú )是(shì )我(wǒ )闻(wén )三(sān )》:“世(shì )有(yǒu )圆(yuán )光(guāng )术(shù )……犹(yóu )卦(guà )影(yǐng )也(yě )。但(dàn )卦(guà )影(yǐng )隐(yǐn )示(shì )其(qí )象(xiàng ),此(cǐ )则(zé )明(míng )着(zhe )其(qí )形(xíng )耳(ěr )。”
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