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(同(tóng )参(cān )，同(tóng )参(cān ))

1.共(gòng )同(tóng )参(cān )与(yǔ )。

《南(nán )史(shǐ )·沉(chén )演(yǎn )之(zhī )传(chuán )》：“景(jǐng )仁(rén )寻(xún )卒(zú )，乃(nǎi )以(yǐ )后(hòu )军(jūn )长(zhǎng )史(shǐ )范(fàn )晔(yè )为(wéi )左(zuǒ )卫(wèi )将(jiāng )军(jūn )；与(yǔ )演(yǎn )之(zhī )对(duì )掌(zhǎng )禁(jìn )旅(lǚ )，同(tóng )参(cān )机(jī )密(mì )。”

2.佛(fó )教(jiāo )语(yǔ )。谓(wèi )共(gòng )同(tóng )参(cān )谒(yè )一(yī )师(shī )。亦(yì )为(wéi )同(tóng )事(shì )一(yī )师(shī )之(zhī )佛(fó )教(jiāo )徒(tú )之(zhī )互(hù )称(chēng )。

宋(sòng )王(wáng )安(ān )石(shí )《驴(lǘ )》诗(shī )之(zhī )一(yī )：“临(lín )路(lù )长(zhǎng )鸣(míng )有(yǒu )真(zhēn )意(yì )，盘(pán )山(shān )弟(dì )子(zǐ )久(jiǔ )同(tóng )参(cān )。”

《景(jǐng )德(dé )传(chuán )灯(dēng )录(lù )·令(lìng )遵(zūn )禅(chán )师(shī )》：“勤(qín )曰(yuē )：‘吾(wú )久(jiǔ )侍(shì )丹(dān )霞(xiá )，今(jīn )既(jì )垂(chuí )老(lǎo )，倦(juàn )于(yú )提(tí )诱(yòu )，汝(rǔ )可(kě )往(wǎng )谒(yè )翠(cuì )微(wēi )，彼(bǐ )即(jí )吾(wú )同(tóng )参(cān )也(yě )。’”端(duān )木(mù )蕻(hóng )良(liáng )《科(kē )尔(ěr )沁(qìn )旗(qí )草(cǎo )原(yuán )》十(shí )六(liù )：“于(yú )是(shì )供(gòng )主(zhǔ )便(biàn )向(xiàng )大(dà )家(jiā )感(gǎn )谢(xiè )的(de )施(shī )礼(lǐ )说(shuō )：‘同(tóng )参(cān )的(de )摄(shè )照(zhào )！’”

3.共(gòng )同(tóng )参(cān )悟(wù )研(yán )究(jiū )。

宋(sòng )叶(yè )梦(mèng )得(dé )《石(shí )林(lín )诗(shī )话(huà )》卷(juàn )上(shàng )：“禅(chán )宗(zōng )论(lùn )云(yún )间(jiān )有(yǒu )三(sān )种(zhǒng )语(yǔ )：其(qí )一(yī )为(wéi )随(suí )波(bō )逐(zhú )浪(làng )句(jù )，谓(wèi )随(suí )物(wù )应(yīng )机(jī )，不(bú )主(zhǔ )故(gù )常(cháng )；其(qí )二(èr )为(wéi )截(jié )断(duàn )众(zhòng )流(liú )句(jù )，谓(wèi )超(chāo )出(chū )言(yán )外(wài )，非(fēi )情(qíng )识(shí )所(suǒ )到(dào )；其(qí )三(sān )为(wéi )函(hán )盖(gài )乾(qián )坤(kūn )句(jù )，谓(wèi )泯(mǐn )然(rán )皆(jiē )契(qì )，无(wú )间(jiān )可(kě )伺(sì )……若(ruò )有(yǒu )解(jiě )此(cǐ )，当(dāng )与(yǔ )渠(qú )同(tóng )参(cān )。”

宋(sòng )刘(liú )克(kè )庄(zhuāng )《即(jí )事(shì )》诗(shī )之(zhī )二(èr )：“晚(wǎn )觉(jiào )齐(qí )民(mín )书(shū )最(zuì )要(yào )，惜(xī )无(wú )幽(yōu )士(shì )肯(kěn )同(tóng )参(cān )。”

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●同参（简体版）