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1.沉(chén )身(shēn )。谓(wèi )投(tóu )水(shuǐ )而(ér )死(sǐ )。

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·扬(yáng )雄(xióng )传(chuán )上(shàng )》：“又(yòu )怪(guài )屈(qū )原(yuán )文(wén )过(guò )相(xiàng )如(rú )，至(zhì )不(bú )容(róng )，作(zuò )《离(lí )骚(sāo )》，自(zì )投(tóu )江(jiāng )而(ér )死(sǐ )，悲(bēi )其(qí )文(wén )，读(dú )之(zhī )未(wèi )尝(cháng )不(bú )流(liú )涕(tì )也(yě )。以(yǐ )为(wéi )君(jūn )子(zǐ )得(dé )时(shí )则(zé )大(dà )行(háng )，不(bú )得(dé )时(shí )则(zé )龙(lóng )蛇(shé )，遇(yù )不(bú )遇(yù )命(mìng )也(yě )，何(hé )必(bì )湛(zhàn )身(shēn )哉(zāi )！”颜(yán )师(shī )古(gǔ )注(zhù )：“湛(zhàn )读(dú )曰(yuē )沉(chén )。谓(wèi )投(tóu )水(shuǐ )而(ér )死(sǐ )。”

2.杀(shā )身(shēn )。

清(qīng )徐(xú )宗(zōng )亮(liàng )《＜南(nán )山(shān )集(jí )＞后(hòu )序(xù )》：“呜(wū )呼(hū )！前(qián )史(shǐ )历(lì )载(zǎi )文(wén )字(zì )之(zhī )祸(huò )，至(zhì )于(yú )湛(zhàn )身(shēn )而(ér )赤(chì )族(zú )者(zhě )，何(hé )可(kě )胜(shèng )数(shù )！”

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●湛身（简体版）