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工(gōng )匠(jiàng )要(yào )做(zuò )好(hǎo )他(tā )的(de )工(gōng )作(zuò )，必(bì )须(xū )首(shǒu )先(xiān )使(shǐ )他(tā )的(de )工(gōng )具(jù )精(jīng )良(liáng )。

《论(lùn )语(yǔ )·卫(wèi )灵(líng )公(gōng )》：“子(zǐ )贡(gòng )问(wèn )为(wéi )仁(rén )。子(zǐ )曰(yuē )：‘工(gōng )欲(yù )善(shàn )其(qí )事(shì )，必(bì )先(xiān )利(lì )其(qí )器(qì )。居(jū )是(shì )邦(bāng )也(yě )，事(shì )其(qí )大(dà )夫(fū )之(zhī )贤(xián )者(zhě )，友(yǒu )其(qí )士(shì )之(zhī )仁(rén )者(zhě )。’”邢(xíng )昺(bǐng )疏(shū )：“将(jiāng )答(dá )为(wéi )仁(rén )，先(xiān )为(wéi )设(shè )譬(pì )也(yě )。若(ruò )百(bǎi )工(gōng )欲(yù )善(shàn )其(qí )所(suǒ )为(wéi )之(zhī )事(shì )，当(dāng )先(xiān )脩(yǒu )利(lì )所(suǒ )用(yòng )之(zhī )器(qì )。”

汉(hàn )王(wáng )符(fú )《潜(qián )夫(fū )论(lùn )·本(běn )政(zhèng )》：“工(gōng )欲(yù )善(shàn )其(qí )事(shì )，必(bì )先(xiān )利(lì )其(qí )器(qì )；是(shì )故(gù )将(jiāng )致(zhì )太(tài )平(píng )者(zhě )，必(bì )先(xiān )调(diào )阴(yīn )阳(yáng )。”

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●工欲善其事， 必先利其器（简体版）