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(识(shí )知(zhī )，识(shí )知(zhī ))

1.知(zhī )道(dào )；识(shí )察(chá )。

《庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )·缮(shàn )性(xìng )》：“心(xīn )与(yǔ )心(xīn )识(shí )知(zhī )，而(ér )不(bú )足(zú )以(yǐ )定(dìng )天(tiān )下(xià )，然(rán )后(hòu )附(fù )之(zhī )以(yǐ )文(wén )，益(yì )之(zhī )以(yǐ )博(bó )。”

陈(chén )鼓(gǔ )应(yīng )今(jīn )注(zhù )：“俞(yú )樾(yuè )说(shuō )：‘识(shí )、知(zhī )二(èr )字(zì )连(lián )文(wén )。

《诗(shī )》曰(yuē )：“不(bú )识(shí )不(bú )知(zhī )。”是(shì )识(shí )、知(zhī )同(tóng )义(yì )，故(gù )连(lián )言(yán )之(zhī )曰(yuē )“识(shí )知(zhī )”也(yě )。’”宋(sòng )欧(ōu )阳(yáng )修(xiū )《代(dài )曾(céng )参(cān )答(dá )弟(dì )子(zǐ )书(shū )》：“吾(wú )以(yǐ )谓(wèi )夫(fū )子(zǐ )之(zhī )道(dào )，江(jiāng )汉(hàn )以(yǐ )濯(zhuó )之(zhī )，秋(qiū )阳(yáng )以(yǐ )暴(bào )之(zhī )，皜(hào )皜(hào )乎(hū )不(bú )可(kě )尚(shàng )已(yǐ )，吾(wú )与(yǔ )诸(zhū )足(zú )下(xià )岂(qǐ )所(suǒ )识(shí )知(zhī )。”

清(qīng )朱(zhū )之(zhī )瑜(yú )《答(dá )魏(wèi )九(jiǔ )使(shǐ )书(shū )》：“识(shí )知(zhī )其(qí )为(wéi )人(rén )者(zhě )，其(qí )是(shì )先(xiān )定(dìng )，而(ér )后(hòu )得(dé )徐(xú )议(yì )亲(qīn )翁(wēng )之(zhī )去(qù )就(jiù )。”

2.见(jiàn )识(shí )；知(zhī )识(shí )。

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·晁(cháo )错(cuò )传(chuán )》：“臣(chén )错(cuò )屮(chū )茅(máo )臣(chén )，亡(wáng )识(shí )知(zhī )，昧(mèi )死(sǐ )上(shàng )愚(yú )对(duì )。”

北(běi )齐(qí )颜(yán )之(zhī )推(tuī )《颜(yán )氏(shì )家(jiā )训(xùn )·教(jiāo )子(zǐ )》：“饮(yǐn )食(shí )运(yùn )为(wéi )，恣(zì )其(qí )所(suǒ )欲(yù )。宜(yí )诫(jiè )翻(fān )奖(jiǎng )，应(yīng )诃(hē )反(fǎn )笑(xiào )。至(zhì )有(yǒu )识(shí )知(zhī )，谓(wèi )法(fǎ )当(dāng )尔(ěr )。”

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