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(沟(gōu )涂(tú )，沟(gōu )涂(tú ))

沟(gōu )渠(qú )与(yǔ )道(dào )路(lù )。

《周(zhōu )礼(lǐ )·夏(xià )官(guān )·司(sī )险(xiǎn )》“设(shè )国(guó )之(zhī )五(wǔ )沟(gōu )五(wǔ )涂(tú )”郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )注(zhù )“五(wǔ )沟(gōu )，遂(suí )、沟(gōu )、洫(xù )、浍(huì )、川(chuān )也(yě )。五(wǔ )涂(tú )，径(jìng )、畛(zhěn )、涂(tú )、道(dào )、路(lù )也(yě )”唐(táng )贾(jiǎ )公(gōng )彦(yàn )疏(shū )：“沟(gōu )涂(tú )所(suǒ )作(zuò )随(suí )所(suǒ )须(xū )大(dà )小(xiǎo )而(ér )为(wéi )之(zhī )，皆(jiē )准(zhǔn )约(yuē )田(tián )间(jiān )五(wǔ )沟(gōu )五(wǔ )涂(tú )。”

明(míng )李(lǐ )东(dōng )阳(yáng )《叶(yè )公(gōng )墓(mù )志(zhì )铭(míng )》：“命(mìng )莅(lì )卫(wèi )事(shì )实(shí )授(shòu )为(wéi )佥(qiān )事(shì )，总(zǒng )都(dōu )城(chéng )沟(gōu )涂(tú )。”

明(míng )李(lǐ )东(dōng )阳(yáng )《郭(guō )公(gōng )墓(mù )志(zhì )铭(míng )》：“尝(cháng )参(cān )预(yù )廷(tíng )鞫(jū )，总(zǒng )都(dōu )城(chéng )沟(gōu )涂(tú )事(shì )。”

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