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小(xiǎo )鼓(gǔ )和(hé )大(dà )鼓(gǔ )。古(gǔ )代(dài )军(jūn )所(suǒ )用(yòng )；古(gǔ )代(dài )乐(lè )队(duì )也(yě )用(yòng )。

《周(zhōu )礼(lǐ )·春(chūn )官(guān )·锺(zhōng )师(shī )》：“掌(zhǎng )鼙(pí )鼓(gǔ )缦(màn )乐(lè )。”

《吕(lǚ )氏(shì )春(chūn )秋(qiū )·古(gǔ )乐(lè )》：“有(yǒu )倕(zhuì )作(zuò )为(wéi )鼙(pí )鼓(gǔ )钟(zhōng )磬(qìng )。”

《六(liù )韬(tāo )·兵(bīng )徵(zhēng )》：“金(jīn )铎(duó )之(zhī )声(shēng )扬(yáng )以(yǐ )清(qīng )，鼙(pí )鼓(gǔ )之(zhī )声(shēng )宛(wǎn )以(yǐ )鸣(míng )。”

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·史(shǐ )丹(dān )传(chuán )》：“或(huò )置(zhì )鼙(pí )鼓(gǔ )殿(diàn )下(xià )，天(tiān )子(zǐ )自(zì )临(lín )轩(xuān )槛(kǎn )上(shàng )，隤(tuí )铜(tóng )丸(wán )以(yǐ )擿(tī )鼓(gǔ )，声(shēng )中(zhōng )严(yán )鼓(gǔ )之(zhī )节(jiē )。”

晋(jìn )陆(lù )机(jī )《演(yǎn )连(lián )珠(zhū )》之(zhī )三(sān )六(liù )：“臣(chén )闻(wén )柷(zhù )敔(yǔ )希(xī )声(shēng )，以(yǐ )谐(xié )金(jīn )石(shí )之(zhī )和(hé )；鼙(pí )鼓(gǔ )疏(shū )击(jī )，以(yǐ )节(jiē )繁(fán )絃(xuàn )之(zhī )契(qì )。”

唐(táng )白(bái )居(jū )易(yì )《长(zhǎng )恨(hèn )歌(gē )》：“渔(yú )阳(yáng )鼙(pí )鼓(gǔ )动(dòng )地(dì )来(lái )，惊(jīng )破(pò )《霓(ní )裳(shang )羽(yǔ )衣(yī )曲(qǔ )》。”

清(qīng )王(wáng )韬(tāo )《瀛(yíng )壖(ruán )杂(zá )志(zhì )》：“拔(bá )发(fā )骑(qí )龙(lóng )望(wàng )旆(pèi )旌(jīng )，经(jīng )年(nián )鼙(pí )鼓(gǔ )未(wèi )休(xiū )兵(bīng )。”

陈(chén )毅(yì )《寄(jì )耿(gěng )星(xīng )同(tóng )志(zhì )》诗(shī )：“黑(hēi )非(fēi )独(dú )立(lì )惊(jīng )鼙(pí )鼓(gǔ )，数(shù )行(háng )韵(yùn )语(yǔ )报(bào )平(píng )安(ān )。”

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●鼙鼓（简体版）