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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：枯(kū )鱼(yú )之(zhī )肆(sì )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：kū yú zhī sì

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：枯(kū )鱼(yú )：干(gàn )鱼(yú )；肆(sì )：店(diàn )铺(pù )。卖(mài )干(gàn )鱼(yú )的(de )店(diàn )铺(pù )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )无(wú )法(fǎ )挽(wǎn )救(jiù )的(de )绝(jué )境(jìng )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )·外(wài )物(wù )》：“吾(wú )得(dé )斗(dòu )升(shēng )之(zhī )水(shuǐ )然(rán )活(huó )耳(ěr )，君(jūn )乃(nǎi )此(cǐ )言(yán )，曾(céng )不(bú )如(rú )早(zǎo )索(suǒ )我(wǒ )于(yú )枯(kū )鱼(yú )之(zhī )肆(sì )矣(yǐ )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：使(shǐ )遇(yù )他(tā )鬼(guǐ )，则(zé )纵(zòng )情(qíng )冶(yě )荡(dàng )，不(bú )出(chū )半(bàn )载(zǎi )，索(suǒ )君(jūn )于(yú )～矣(yǐ )。 ★清(qīng )·纪(jì )昀(yún )《阅(yuè )微(wēi )草(cǎo )堂(táng )笔(bǐ )记(jì )·姑(gū )妄(wàng )听(tīng )之(zhī )四(sì )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：绝(jué )处(chù )逢(féng )生(shēng )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )绝(jué )境(jìng )

(枯(kū )鱼(yú )之(zhī )肆(sì )，枯(kū )鱼(yú )之(zhī )肆(sì ))

乾(qián )鱼(yú )店(diàn )。

《庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )·外(wài )物(wù )》：“周(zhōu )昨(zuó )来(lái )，有(yǒu )中(zhōng )道(dào )而(ér )呼(hū )者(zhě )。

周(zhōu )顾(gù )视(shì )车(chē )辙(zhé )中(zhōng )，有(yǒu )鲋(fù )鱼(yú )焉(yān )。

周(zhōu )问(wèn )之(zhī )曰(yuē )：‘鲋(fù )鱼(yú )来(lái )！子(zǐ )何(hé )为(wéi )者(zhě )邪(xié )？’对(duì )曰(yuē )：‘我(wǒ )，东(dōng )海(hǎi )之(zhī )波(bō )臣(chén )也(yě )。君(jūn )岂(qǐ )有(yǒu )斗(dòu )升(shēng )之(zhī )水(shuǐ )而(ér )活(huó )我(wǒ )哉(zāi )？’周(zhōu )曰(yuē )：‘诺(nuò )，我(wǒ )且(qiě )南(nán )游(yóu )吴(wú )越(yuè )之(zhī )王(wáng )，激(jī )西(xī )江(jiāng )之(zhī )水(shuǐ )而(ér )迎(yíng )子(zǐ )，可(kě )乎(hū )？’鲋(fù )鱼(yú )忿(fèn )然(rán )作(zuò )色(sè )曰(yuē )：‘……吾(wú )得(dé )斗(dòu )升(shēng )之(zhī )水(shuǐ )然(rán )活(huó )耳(ěr )，君(jūn )乃(nǎi )言(yán )此(cǐ )，曾(céng )不(bú )如(rú )早(zǎo )索(suǒ )我(wǒ )于(yú )枯(kū )鱼(yú )之(zhī )肆(sì )！’”后(hòu )因(yīn )以(yǐ )为(wéi )典(diǎn )，喻(yù )困(kùn )境(jìng )、绝(jué )境(jìng )。

《晋(jìn )书(shū )·闵(mǐn )王(wáng )承(chéng )传(chuán )》：“足(zú )下(xià )若(ruò )能(néng )卷(juàn )甲(jiǎ )电(diàn )赴(fù )，犹(yóu )或(huò )有(yǒu )济(jì )；若(ruò )其(qí )狐(hú )疑(yí )，求(qiú )我(wǒ )枯(kū )鱼(yú )之(zhī )肆(sì )矣(yǐ )。”

唐(táng )元(yuán )稹(zhěn )《代(dài )谕(yù )淮(huái )西(xī )书(shū )》：“以(yǐ )一(yī )旅(lǚ )之(zhī )师(shī )，抗(kàng )天(tiān )下(xià )无(wú )穷(qióng )之(zhī )众(zhòng )……不(bú )三(sān )数(shù )月(yuè )，求(qiú )诸(zhū )公(gōng )于(yú )枯(kū )鱼(yú )之(zhī )肆(sì )矣(yǐ )。”

《警(jǐng )世(shì )通(tōng )言(yán )·宿(xiǔ )香(xiāng )亭(tíng )张(zhāng )浩(hào )遇(yù )莺(yīng )莺(yīng )》：“若(ruò )不(bú )遇(yù )其(qí )人(rén )，宁(níng )可(kě )终(zhōng )身(shēn )不(bú )娶(qǔ )。今(jīn )既(jì )遇(yù )人(rén )，即(jí )顷(qǐng )刻(kè )亦(yì )难(nán )捱(ái )也(yě )。媒(méi )妁(shuò )通(tōng )问(wèn )，必(bì )须(xū )岁(suì )月(yuè )，将(jiāng )无(wú )已(yǐ )在(zài )枯(kū )鱼(yú )之(zhī )肆(sì )乎(hū )？”梁(liáng )启(qǐ )超(chāo )《生(shēng )计(jì )学(xué )学(xué )说(shuō )沿(yán )革(gé )小(xiǎo )史(shǐ )》：“庸(yōng )知(zhī )一(yī )人(rén )之(zhī )不(bú )利(lì )，驯(xùn )至(zhì )为(wéi )一(yī )国(guó )之(zhī )不(bú )利(lì )，一(yī )种(zhǒng )之(zhī )不(bú )利(lì )，并(bìng )四(sì )万(wàn )万(wàn )人(rén )而(ér )将(jiāng )索(suǒ )诸(zhū )枯(kū )鱼(yú )之(zhī )肆(sì )耶(yē )。”亦(yì )省(shěng )作(zuò )“枯(kū )肆(sì )”。

前(qián )蜀(shǔ )杜(dù )光(guāng )庭(tíng )《蜀(shǔ )王(wáng )葛(gě )仙(xiān )化(huà )祈(qí )雨(yǔ )醮(jiào )词(cí )》：“生(shēng )灵(líng )歎(tàn )息(xī )，惧(jù )失(shī )于(yú )农(nóng )功(gōng )；沼(zhǎo )沚(zhǐ )鱼(yú )喁(yóng )，将(jiāng )悬(xuán )于(yú )枯(kū )肆(sì )。”

明(míng )陈(chén )汝(rǔ )元(yuán )《金(jīn )莲(lián )记(jì )·饭(fàn )鱼(yú )》：“拚(pīn )鱼(yú )腹(fù )埋(mái )身(shēn )无(wú )蔽(bì )肘(zhǒu )，龙(lóng )阳(yáng )弃(qì )枯(kū )肆(sì )游(yóu )。避(bì )不(bú )得(dé )身(shēn )烹(pēng )鼎(dǐng )镬(huò )，悔(huǐ )当(dāng )初(chū )莽(mǎng )惹(rě )纶(lún )钩(gōu )。”

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●枯鱼之肆（简体版）